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الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " أَوَّلُ مَا يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَبْدِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: أَلَمْ أُصِحَّ جِسْمَكَ , وَأَرْوِكَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ؟ "
ضُمَيْرَةُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ زُغْبِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ خُفَافِ بْنِ امْرِئِ الْقَيْسِ بْنِ بُهْثَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَجَدِّهِ، وَكَانَا شَهِدَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُنَيْنًا «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ , ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى أَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ , فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ يَطْلُبُ بِدَمِ عَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَضْبَطِ وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ قَيْسٍ , فَقَامَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ يَرُدُّ عَنْ مُحَلِّمِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ , وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ خِنْدِفَ , فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْمَهُ , فَقَبِلُوا الدِّيَةَ» , وَقَالَ: «خُذُوا مِنَّا الْآنَ خَمْسِينَ , وَإِذَا رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ خَمْسِينَ» , فَقَبِلُوا
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ضُمَيْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِأُمِّ ضُمَيْرَةَ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي , فَقَالَ: «مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟ أَجَائِعَةٌ أَنْتِ أَمْ عَارِيَةٌ؟» فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , فَرَّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ ابْنِي , فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ الْوَالِدَةِ وَوَلَدِهَا» , ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الَّذِي أَخَذَ ضُمَيْرَةَ , فَدَعَاهُ فَبَاعَهُ مِنْهُ , قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ فَأَرَانِي كِتَابًا عِنْدَهُ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لِأَبِي ضُمَيْرَةَ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ , إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ بَيْتٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ , إِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَقَامُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا رَجَعُوا إِلَى أَرْضِهِمْ , لَا يُعْرَضُ لَهُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ وَكَتَبَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ»
