Details of ابو اميمة الجشمي (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr , Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr and Ibn al-Athīr
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أبو أُميمة الجُشَمى . ذكره بعض من ألف في الصحابة وذكر له حديثا عن النبى عليه السلام، مثل حديث أنس بن مالك القشيرى "إن اللَّه وضع عن المسافر الصوم وشطر الصلاة ".
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أَبُو أميمة الجشمي.
ذكره بعض من ألف فِي الصحابة. وذكر له حديثًا فِي الصيام من حديث اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عِصَامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْهُ مَرْفُوعًا- مِثْلُ حَدِيثِ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ الصَّوْمَ وَشَطْرَ الصَّلاةِ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُضْطَرِبُ الإِسْنَادِ، وَلا يُعْرَفُ أَبُو أُمَيْمَةَ هَذَا. ومنهم من يقول فيه أَبُو تميمة، ولا يصح أَيْضًا. ومنهم من يقول فيه: أَبُو أمية، ولا يصح شيء من ذلك من جهة الإسناد.
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أبو أميمة الجشمي
ب ع س: أَبُو أميمة الجشمي ذكره بعض من ألف فِي الصحابة، وذكر لَهُ حديثا فِي الصيام.
2822 رواه الليث بن سعد، عن معاوية بن صالح، عن عصام بن يَحْيَى، عَنه مرفوعا، مثل حديث القشيري: " أن الله وضع عن المسافر شطر الصلاة ".
وهو حديث مضطرب الإسناد، لا يعرف أَبُو أميمة هَذَا، ومنهم من قَالَ فِيهِ: أبو تميمة ولا يصح أيضا ومنهم من يقول فِيهِ: أَبُو أمية ولا يصح شيء من ذَلِكَ من جهة الإسناد.
أخرجه أبو عمر، وَأَبُو نعيم، وَأَبُو موسى، إلا أن أبا نعيم، وأبا موسى، قالا: أَبُو أميمة الجعدي، ورويا لَهُ ما:
(1758) أخبرنا بِهِ أبو موسى، كتابه، أخبرنا الْحَسَن بن أحمد، حدثنا أحمد بن عبد الله، أخبرنا سُلَيْمَان بن أحمد، حدثنا بكر بن سهل، حدثنا عبد الله بن صالح، حَدَّثَني معاوية بن صالح، أن عَاصِم بن يَحْيَى حدثه، عن أبي قلابة، عن عُبَيْد الله بن زياد، عن أبي أميمة، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يتغذى فِي السفر وأنا قريب مِنْه جالس، فقال: " هلم إلى الغداء ".
فقلت: إِنِّي صائم، فقال: " إن الله وضع عن المسافر نصف الصلاة والصوم " وقد اختلف فِي اسم هَذَا الرجل، فقيل: أبو أمية، وقيل: أنس بن مالك الكعبي، وغير ذَلِكَ، وقيل: عن أبي أميمة، أخي بني جعدة، والله أعلم.
