Details of هلال بن ابي مالك الاعمي ابو ظلال (hadith transmitter) in 2 biographical dictionaries by the authors Al-Dāraquṭnī and Ibn Ḥibbān
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هِلَال بن أبي مَالك الْأَعْمَى أَبُو ظلال الْقَسْمَلِي من أهل الْبَصْرَة وَاسم أَبِيه سُوَيْد الْأَزْدِيّ الأحمري وَقد قيل إِنَّه هِلَال بن أبي هِلَال يروي عَن أنس بن مَالك روى عَنهُ جَعْفَر بن سُلَيْمَان الضبعِي ومروان بن مُعَاوِيَة كَانَ شَيخا مغفلا يروي عَن أنس مَا لَيْسَ من حَدِيثه لَا يَجُوز الِاحْتِجَاج بِهِ بِحَال
سَمِعْتُ الْحَنْبَلِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْن زُهَيْر يَقُول سُئِلَ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ عَنْ أَبِي ظِلالٍ فَقَالَ اسْمُهُ هِلالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَوَى هِلالُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم أُهْدِيَ لَهُ ثَلاثَةُ طراير فَأَطْعَمَ جَارِيَةً طَيْرًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ أَتَاهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ألم أَنْهَك أَن تخبىء شَيْئًا لِغَدٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِينِي بِرِزْقِي فِي كُلِّ غَدٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَحْمد بن الْحسن عَن عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بن مُعَاوِيَة قَالَ حَدثنَا بن هِلالُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الأَحْمَرِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَسَاقَهُ وَروى عَن أَنَس بْن مَالِك أَن النَّبِي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم قَالَ إِنَّ عَبْدًا يُنَادِي فِي جَهَنَّمَ يَا حَنَّانُ يَا مَنَّانُ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلا يَا جِبْرِيلُ اذْهَبِ ائْتِنِي بِعَبْدِي هَذَا فَيَجِدُ أَهْلَ النَّارِ مُنْكَبِّينَ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ يَبْكُونَ فَيَرْجِعُ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فيخبره فيقل اذْهَبْ فَائْتِنِي بِعَبْدِي هَذَا فِي مَوْضِعِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَيَذْهَبُ فَيَجِيءُ بِهِ فَيُوقَفُ عَلَى رَبِّهِ فَيَقُولُ عَبْدِي كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ مَكَانَكَ وَمَقِيلَكَ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ شَرُّ مَقِيلٍ وَشَرُّ مَكَانٍ فَيَقُولُ رُدُّوا عَبْدِي فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَرْجُو إِذَا أَخْرَجْتَنِي مِنْهَا أَنْ لَا تُعِيدَنِي فِيهَا فَيَقُولُ دَعَوْا عَبْدِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الصُّوفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَلامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ عَنْ أَبِي ظِلالٍ عَن أنس
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هِلَال بْن أبي مَالك الْأَعْمَى أَبُو ظلال
قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: هِلَال بْن أبي مَالك الْأَعْمَى أَبُو ظلال الْقَسْمَلِي من أهل الْبَصْرَة، وَاسم أَبِيه سُوَيْد الْأَزْدِيّ الأحمري، وَقد قيل: إِنَّه هِلَال بْن أبي هِلَال، يروي عَن أنس بْن مَالك.
روى عَنهُ: جَعْفَر بْن سُلَيْمَان الضبعِي، ومروان بْن مُعَاوِيَة.
رَوَى هِلالُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْدَى لَهُ ثَلاثَ طُوائِرٍ، فَأَطْعَمَ حَارِثَةَ طَيْرًا» الْحَدِيثَ.
حَدَّثَنَاه أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثَنَا هِلالُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الأَحْمَرِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ
قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: قد وهم أَبُو حَاتِم فِي هَذَا الْبَاب، فَأَما أَبُو ظلال فَهُوَ هِلَال بْن أبي هِلَال الْأَعْمَى، شيخ من أهل الْبَصْرَة، قديم الْوَفَاة، روى عَنهُ: سَلام بْن مِسْكين، وجعفر بْن سُلَيْمَان الضبعِي، وأشباهما.
وَلأَهل الْبَصْرَة شيخ آخر، يقَالَ لَهُ: هِلَال بْن أبي هِلَال، تَأَخَّرت وَفَاته بعد أبي ظلال، وَهُوَ أَيْضا يرْوى عَن أنس، وروى عَنهُ يَحْيَى بْن المتَوَكل الْبَصْرِيّ وطبقته.
وَأما هَذَا ابْن سُوَيْد الأحمري فيكنى أَبَا المعلي، وَهُوَ شيخ من أهل الْكُوفَة، وَهُوَ الَّذِي روى عَنهُ مَرْوَان بْن مُعَاوِيَة الْفَزارِيّ حَدِيث الطوائر الثَّلَاثَة، وَهُوَ وَالِد المعلي بْن هِلَال، وَهُوَ ضَعِيف وَابْنه المعلي كَذَّاب، فَإِن وَافق الثِّقَات من حَدِيثه مُعْتَبر فَلَا ضير.
