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لُبَابَةُ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ امْرَأَةُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَزْنِ بْنِ بُجَيْرِ بْنِ الْهَزْمِ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ، وَلَدَتْ لِلْعَبَّاسِ: الْفَضْلَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ، وَقُثَمََا، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأُمَّ حَبِيبٍ، وَتَمَّامًا بَنِي الْعَبَّاسِ، وَكَانَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ، وَأُمُّ حُفَيْدٍ ابْنَتَا الْحَارِثِ أُخْتَيْنِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، وَلَهُمَا أُخْتَانِ لِأُمِّهِمَا: أَسْمَاءَ، وَسَلْمَى ابْنَتَا عُمَيْسِ بْنِ مَعْدِ بْنِ تَيْمٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، وَخَثْعَمٌ جَبَلٌ لَيْسَ بِنَسَبٍ، وَأُمُّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَخَوَاتِ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عَوْفِ بْنِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حُطَامَةَ بْنِ جُرَشَ مِنْ حِمْيَرٍ، وَقُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ عَنْ سَلْمَى فَتَزَوَّجَهَا شَدَّادُ بْنُ الْهَادِ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ شَدَّادٍ، وَقُتِلَ جَعْفَرٌ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ فَوَلَدَتْ لِجَعْفَرٍ: عَبْدَ اللهِ، وَمُحَمَّدًا، وَعَوْنًا، وَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَوَلَدَتْ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: يَحْيَى بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ. رَوَى عَنْهَا: ابْنَاهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَتَمَّامٌ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، وَعُمَيْرٌ مَوْلَاهَا، وَكُرَيْبٌ، وَقَابُوسُ بْنُ الْمُخَارِقِ
- حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّهُ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، وَأُتِيَ بِرُمَّانٍ فَأَكَلَهُ»
- وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أَتَتْهُ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ» رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، مِثْلَهُ
- حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ سَمِعَتْهُ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ: الْمُرْسَلَاتِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا بُنَيَّ، لَقَدْ ذَكَّرْتَنِي بِقِرَاءَتِكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ إِنَّهَا لِآخِرُ مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا فِي الْمَغْرِبِ " رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، وَعُقَيْلٌ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَقُرَّةُ فِي آخَرِينَ وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ تَمَّامِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ مِثْلَهُ
- حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ السِّنْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَتْ: «صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَغْرِبَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فِي ثَوْبٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ مَا صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا حَتَّى قُبِضَ»
