Details of فرات بن حيان العجلي (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī , Al-Bukhārī and Ibn Abī Ḥātim al-Rāzī
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فرات بن حيان العجلى من بكر بن وائل من ربيعة هاجر إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كوفى روى عنه حارثة بن مضرب وحنظلة بن الربيع سمعت أبي يقول ذلك.
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فرات بْن حيان العجلي
مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَكَانَ مُهَاجِرًا إِلَى النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ نا بِشْرُ بْنُ السُّرِّيِّ قَالَ نا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق عَنْ حارثة (1) بْن مضرب عن فرات ابن حَيَّانَ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بِقَتْلِهِ وَكَانَ عَيْنًا لأَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَحَلِيفًا فَقَالَ إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ رِجَالا أَكِلُهُمْ إِلَى أَيْمَانِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ فُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ.
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فُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْعِجْلِيُّ وَهُوَ فُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عِجْلٍ، حَلِيفُ بَنِي سَهْمٍ، كَانَ دَلِيلًا هَادِيًا لِلطُّرِقِ، بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً لِزَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ فِي مِائَةِ رَاكِبٍ لِيَعْتَرِضُوا لِعِيرِ قُرَيْشٍ، وَكَانَ دَلِيلَهُمْ فُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، فَأَصَابُوا الْعِيرَ، وَأَسَرُوا فُرَاتًا، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسِيرًا، فَقَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، فَأَطْلَقَهُ وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْهُ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَنْ قُبِضَ فَتَحَوَّلَ، فَنَزَلَ الْكُوفَةَ وَابْتَنَى بِهَا دَارًا فِي بَنِي عِجْلٍ، وَعَقِبُهُ بِهَا
- حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ضِرَارُ بْنُ صُرَدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَاتِمٍ، «أَنَّ فُرَاتَ بْنَ حَيَّانَ الْعِجْلِيَّ، أَسْلَمَ فَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُ، وَفَقُهَ فِي الدِّينِ، وَكَرُمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَقْطَعَهُ أَرْضًا بِالْيَمَامَةِ تُغِلُّ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ وَمِائَتَيْنِ» رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فَهْدٍ، عَنْ ضِرَارٍ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ أَنَّ فُرَاتًا أَسْلَمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ
- حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الدَّلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنِ الْفُرَاتِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ، وَكَانَ عَيْنًا لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَحَلِيفًا، فَمَرَّ عَلَى حَلْقَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ رِجَالًا نَكِلُهُمْ إِلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ، مِنْهُمُ الْفُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ» رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مِثْلَهُ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بِهِ
- حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْمُرَقَّعِ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْأَسِيدِيُّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ فُرَاتِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَقَالَ فُرَاتٌ لِحَنْظَلَةَ: تَقَدَّمْ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ أَكْبَرُ مِنِّي سِنًّا، وَأَقْدَمُ هِجْرَةً، وَالْمَسْجِدُ مَسْجِدُكَ، قَالَ فُرَاتٌ لِحَنْظَلَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِيكُمْ شَيْئًا، لَا أَتَقَدَّمُكَ أَبَدًا، قَالَ: أَشَهِدْتَ يَوْمَ أَتَيْتُهُ بِالطَّائِفِ فَبَعَثَنِي عَيْنًا؟ قَالَ فُرَاتٌ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ حَنْظَلَةُ بِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فُرَاتٌ: يَا بَنِي عِجْلٍ، إِنِّي إِنَّمَا قَدَّمْتُ هَذَا لِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ عَيْنًا إِلَى الطَّائِفِ، فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ: «صَدَقْتَ ارْجِعْ إِلَى مَنْزِلِكَ فَقَدْ سَهِرْتَ اللَّيْلَةَ» ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى، قَالَ لَنَا: «ائْتَمُّوا بِهَذَا وَأَشْبَاهِهِ»
