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خَالِدُ بنُ خَلِيٍّ أَبُو القَاسِمِ الكَلاَعِيُّ الحِمْصِيُّ
القَاضِي، الإِمَامُ، الحَافِظُ؛ أَبُو القَاسِمِ الكَلاَعِيُّ، الحِمْصِيُّ، قَاضِي بَلَدِهِ.
وُلِدَ: فِي حُدُوْدِ سَنَةِ سَبْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ.
وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: بَقِيَّةَ بنِ الوَلِيْدِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ حَرْبٍ، وَسَلَمَةَ بنِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ العوْصِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ حِمْيَرٍ، وَطَبَقَتِهِم.
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: البُخَارِيُّ فِي (صَحِيْحِهِ) ، وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، وَوَلَدُهُ؛ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ خَالِدِ بنِ خَلِيٍّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ.
قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ.
قُلْتُ: كَانَ مِنْ نُبَلاَءِ العُلَمَاءِ.
قَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ القَاضِي: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بنَ عَبْدِ الحَمِيْدِ البَهْرَانِيَّ يَقُوْلُ:
لَمَّا وَجَّهَ المَأْمُوْنُ إِلَى أَهْلِ حِمْصَ لِيَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ دِمَشْقَ، وَقَعَ الاخْتِيَارُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةٍ: يَحْيَى بنِ صَالِحٍ الوُحَاظِيِّ، وَعَلِيِّ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَأَبِي اليَمَانِ، وَخَالِدِ بنِ خَلِيٍّ.
قَالَ: فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ دَخَلَ أَبُو اليَمَانِ.
فَقَالَ لَهُ يَحْيَى بنُ أَكْثَمَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي يَحْيَى بنِ صَالِحٍ؟
فَقَالَ: أَوْرَدَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَهْوَاءِ شَيْئاً لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ.
قَالَ: فَمَا تَقُوْلُ فِي عَلِيِّ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ؟
فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ، لاَ يَصْلُحُ لِلْقَضَاءِ.
قَالَ: فَخَالِدُ بنُ خَلِيٍّ؟
قَالَ: أَنَا أَقرَأْتُهُ القُرْآنَ.
فَأَمَرَ بِهِ، فَأُخْرِجَ.
ثُمَّ أُدْخِلَ يَحْيَى بنُ صَالِحٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي أَبِي اليَمَانِ؟قَالَ: شَيْخٌ مِنْ شُيُوخِنَا، مُؤَدِّبُ أَوْلاَدِنَا.
قَالَ: فَعَلِيُّ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ؟
قَالَ: رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ، لاَ يَصْلُحُ.
قَالَ: فَخَالِدُ بنُ خَلِيٍّ؟
قَالَ: عَنِّي أَخَذَ العِلْمَ، وَكَتَبَ الفِقْهَ.
فَأُخْرِجَ.
وَأُدْخِلَ عَلِيُّ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ، فَحَادَثَهُ، وَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي أَبِي اليَمَانِ؟
فَقَالَ: شَيْخٌ صَالِحٌ، يَقْرَأُ القُرْآنَ.
قَالَ: فَيَحْيَى؟
قَالَ: أَحَدُ الفُقَهَاءِ.
قَالَ: فَخَالِدُ بنُ خَلِيٍّ؟
قَالَ: رَجُلٌ مِن أَهْلِ العِلْمِ.
ثُمَّ أَخَذَ يَبْكِي.
ثُمَّ أُدْخِلَ خَالِدٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي أَبِي اليَمَانِ؟
قَالَ: شَيْخُنَا، وَعَالِمُنَا، وَمَنْ قَرَأْنَا عَلَيْهِ القُرْآنَ.
قَالَ: فَيَحْيَى؟
قَالَ: أَخَذْنَا عَنْهُ العِلْمَ وَالفِقْهَ.
قَالَ: فَابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ؟
قَالَ: رَجُلٌ مِن الأَبْدَالِ، إِذَا نَزَلَتْ بِنَا نَازِلَةٌ، سَأَلْنَاهُ، فَدَعَا اللهَ، فَكَشَفَهَا، فَإِذَا أَصَابَنَا القَحْطُ، سَأَلْنَاهُ، فَدَعَا اللهَ -تَعَالَى- فَسَقَانَا الغَيثَ.
قَالَ: فَعَمَدَ يَحْيَى بنُ أَكْثَمَ إِلَى سِتْرٍ رَقِيْقٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ المَأْمُوْنِ، فَرَفَعَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ المَأْمُوْنُ: هَذَا يَصلُحُ لِلْقَضَاءِ، فَوَلِّهِ.
فَأَمَرَ بِالخِلَعِ، فَخُلِعَتْ عَلَى خَالِدٍ، وَوَلاَّهُ القَضَاءَ.
قُلْتُ: لَمْ أَظْفَرْ لَهُ بِوَفَاةٍ، كَأَنَّهُ مَاتَ سَنَةَ نَيِّفٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ.
