Details of بشير بن الخصاصية السدوسي (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī , Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr and Al-Bukhārī
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بشير بْن الخصاصية السدوسي
قَالَ قتادة: هَاجَرَ (4)
إِلَى النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مِنْ بكر بْن وائل، قَالَ لَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ سُمَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بَشِيرُ بْنُ نَهِيكٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَشِيرٌ وَقَدْ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: مَا اسمك؟
فَقَالَ: زَحْمٌ فَقَالَ: بَلْ أَنْتَ بَشِيرٌ، وَقَالَ إِسْحَاق: بَشِيرُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْخَصَاصِيَّةِ.
[باب الراء - 1]
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وبشير بن الخصاصية السّدوسيّ، وكان اسمه: زحم فسماه رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بشيرا، وهو: بشير بْن معبد بْن شراحيل بْن سبع بْن ضبارى بْن سدوس بْن ذهل بْن ثعلبة بن صعب بن على بن بكير بْن وائل بْن قاسط بْن هنب بْن أفصى بْن دعمي بْن جديلة بْن أسد بْن ربيعة بْن نزار بْن معد بْن عدنان :
والخصاصية امرأة نسب إليها، وهي أم ضبارى بْن سدوس، واسمها: كبشة، ويقال: ماوية بنت عمرو بْن الحارث من الغطاريف من الأزد. وشهد فتح المدائن وحمل الخمس إِلَى حضرة أمير المؤمنين عُمَر.
أَخْبَرَنَا بذلك الأزهري قال: نبأنا أحمد بن إبراهيم قال نبأنا جعفر بن أحمد المروزيّ قال: نبأنا السري بن يحيى قال: نبأنا شعيب بن إبراهيم قال: نبأنا سيف بْن عُمَر عَنْ مُحَمَّد، والمهلب، وطلحة، وعمر، وسعيد، قالوا: وكان الذي ذهب بالأخماس أخماس المدائن- يَعْنِي حملها- إِلَى عُمَر بْن الخطاب، بشير بْن الخصاصية وَقَدْ
رَوَى بَشِيرٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أحاديث منها.
مَا أَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أبان التغلبي الهيتي قال: نا أبو القاسم الحسن بن على بن الحسن بن عمر بن الدقم بالرقة قال: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: نبأنا جبارة بن مغلس قال: نا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَبَلَةُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ عَنْ مُؤْثِرِ بْنِ عَفَازَةَ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْن الْخَصَاصِيَّةِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأبايعه، فقلت: علام تُبَايِعُنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَتُصَلِّي الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا، وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ، وَتُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ» .
فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كلّا أطيق إلا اثنتين: أما الزكاة فمالي إلّا حمولة أهلي وما يقومون بِهِ، وَأَمَّا الْجِهَادُ فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ جَبَانٌ فَأَخَافُ أَنْ تَجْشَعَ نَفْسِي فَأَبُوءُ بِغَضَبٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ، فَقَبَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا بَشِيرُ لا جِهَادَ وَلا صَدَقَةَ، فَبِمَ تَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِذًا؟ »
. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَبْسِطْ يَدَكَ أُبَايِعْكَ، فَبَايَعْتُهُ عَلَيْهِنَّ.
وروى عَنْ بشير امرأته ليلى، وأبو المثنى العبدي، وبشر بن نهيك. وهو معدود فيمن نزل بالبصرة من الصحابة.
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بشير بن الخصاصية السدوسي
والخصاصية أمه، وهو بشير بن معبد السدوسي، كان اسمه في الجاهلية زحما، فقال له رسول الله صلى عليه وَسَلَّمَ: أنت بشير.
وقد اختلف في نسبه، فقيل بشير بن يزيد بن ضباب بن سبع
ابن سدوس وقيل بشير بن معبد بن شراحيل بن سبع بن ضباب بن سدوس بن شيبان. روى عن النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أحاديث صالحة.
روى عنه بشير بن نهيك، قَالَ قتادة: هاجر من بكر بن وائل أربعة رجال: رجلان من بني سدوس: أسود بن عَبْد الله من أهل اليمامة، وبشير ابن الخصاصية، وعمرو بن تغلب من النمر بن قاسط، وفرات بن حيان من بني عجل.
[قَالَ ابن دريد جهدمة امرأة بشير بن الخصاصية، وقد حدثت جهدمة عن زوجها عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ] .
