Details of ام قيس بنت محصن (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn al-Athīr , Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī and Ibn Manjuwayh
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أم قيس بنت مُحصن
أُخْت عكاشة أحد بني أَسد بن خُزَيْمَة من الْمُهَاجِرَات الأول اللائي بايعن رَسُول الله صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم
روى عَنْهَا عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبَة بن أبي معيط بن أبي عَمْرو بن أُميَّة بن عبد شمس بن عبد منَاف كَانَت تَحت زيد بن حَارِثَة ثمَّ تزَوجهَا عبد الرحمن بن عَوْف فَهِيَ أم إِبْرَاهِيم وَحميد ابْني عبد الرحمن ثمَّ تزَوجهَا الزبير بن الْعَوام ثمَّ تزَوجهَا عَمْرو بن الْعَاصِ
روى عَنْهَا ابْنهَا حميد وعبد الرحمن بن عَوْف فِي الْكَذِب
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أُمُّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتُ مِحْصَنٍ أُخْتُ عُكَاشَةَ، كَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ
- حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا فَارُوقٌ الْخَطَّابِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، وَالْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسِ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ، «أَنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ بِابْنٍ لَهَا لَمْ يَأْكُلِ الطَّعَامَ، فَبَالَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَرَشَّهُ عَلَيْهِ» رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، وَيُونُسُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَالْمَاجِشُونُ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، نَحْوَهُ
- حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سَعْدٌ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتُ مِحْصَنٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اسْتَتِرُوا مِنَ النَّارِ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ»
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أم قيس بنت محصن
ب د ع: أم قيس بنت محصن بن حرثان الأسدية، أخت عكاشة بن محصن.
أسلمت بمكة قديماً، وبايعت النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وهاجرت إلى المدينة.
(2477) أخبرنا جماعة، بإسنادهم عن أبي عيسى، حدثنا قتيبة وأحمد بن منيع، قالا: حدثنا سفيان عن الزهري، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، عن أم قيس بنت محصن، أنها قالت: خلت بابن لي على رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لم يأكل الطعام، فبال عليه، فدعا بماء فرشه عليه قال أبو عمر: روى عنها من الصحابة، وابصة بن معبد.
وروى عنها عبيد الله بن عبد الله، ونافع مولى حمنة بنت شجاع.
وزعم العقيلي في حديث ذكره عن ابن لهيعة، عن أبي الأسود، عن درة بنت معاذ أنها أخبرته عن أم قيس أنها سألت النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أنتزاور إذا متنا، يزور بعضنا بعضاً؟ قال: " يكون النسم طائراً يعلق بالجنة، حتى إذا كان يوم القيامة دخل كل نفس في جثتها ".
قال العقيلي: أم قيس هذه أنصارية، وليست بنت محصن.
قال أبو عمر: وقد قيل: إن التي روت هذا الحديث أم هانئ الأنصارية ذكر ذلك ابن أبي خيثمة، وغيره، وسنذكرها إن شاء الله تعالى.
أخرجها الثلاثة، إلا أن أبا عمر كان يجب عليه أن يجعل أم قيس الأنصارية ترجمة مفردة، فلم يفعل، بل جعل حديثها في ترجمة أم قيس بنت محصن الأسدية.
(2478) أخبرنا محمد بن محمد بن سرايا، وغيره، قالوا بإسنادهم عن محمد بن إسماعيل: حدثنا أبو اليمان، أخبرنا شعيب، عن الزهري، أخبرني عبيد الله بن عبد الله، أن أم قيس بنت محصن الأسدية، أسد خزيمة، وكانت من المهاجرات الأول اللاتي بايعن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وهي أخت عكاشة، أنها أتت رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بابن لها قد أغلقت عليه من العذرة، فقال النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " علام تدغرن أولادكن بهذا العلاق، عليكم بالعود الهندي، فإن فيه سبعة أشفية، منها ذات الجنب يريد الكست، وهو العود الهندي "
