Details of ام فروة بنت ابي قحافة (hadith transmitter) in 4 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn al-Athīr , Ibn Ḥibbān , Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī , and 1 more
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أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أُخْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، صَاحِبَةُ الطَّوْقِ، لَهَا ذِكْرٌ فِي حَدِيثِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ
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أم فروة بنت أبي قحافة، أخت أبي بكر الصديق.
أمها هند بنت نفيل ابن بجير بْن عبد بْن قصي، هي التي زوجها أَبُو بَكْر من الأشعث بْن قيس الكندي،
فولدت له محمدًا وإسحاق وحبابة وقريبة وأم فروة هذه كانت من المبايعات بايعت رَسُول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: حديثها عند قَاسِم بْن غنام الأَنْصَارِيّ عَنْ بعض أمهاته، عَنْ أم فروة، قالت: سمعت رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يقول: إن أحب الأعمال إِلَى اللَّه عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الصلاة فِي أول وقتها. وروى عَنِ القاسم عَبْد اللَّهِ وعبيد اللَّه ابنا عمر العمريان وقد قَالَ بعضهم- فِي أم فروة هذه الأنصارية، وَهُوَ وهم، وإنما جاء ذلك- والله أعلم- لأن القاسم ابن غنام الأَنْصَارِيّ يقول فِي حديثها مرة عَنْ جدته الدنيا عَنْ جدته القصوى ومرة عَنْ بعض أمهاته. عَنْ عمة له. والصواب مَا ذكرنا وباللَّه التوفيق .
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أم فروة بنت أبي قحافة
ب د ع: أم فروة بنت أبي قحافة التيمية تقدم نسبها عند ذكر أبيها، وهي أخت أبي بكر الصديق، أمها هند بنت نقيد بن بجير بن عبد بن قصي.
وهي التي زوجها أخوها أبو بكر من الأشعث بن قيس الكندي، فولدت له محمداً وإسحاق، وقريبة وحبابة.
وكانت أم فروة من المبايعات، بايعت رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عنه أنه قال: " إن أحب الأعمال إلى الله، عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الصلاة في أول وقتها " قاله أبو عمر.
واختصرها ابن منده، وأبو نعيم فقالا: أم فروة بنت أبي قحافة، أخت أبي بكر الصديق، صاحب الطوق، لها ذكر في حديث فتح مكة.
أخرجها الثلاثة.
قلت: قد ذكر أبو عمر حديث الصلاة في أول وقتها في هذه الترجمة، وقال: قد قال بعضهم في أم فروة هذه: إنها أنصارية، وهو وهم، قال: وإنما جاء ذلك، والله أعلم، لأن القاسم بن غنام الأنصاري يقول في حديثه مرة عن جدته الدنيا، ومرة عن جدته القصوى، ومرة عن بعض أمهاته، عن عمة له.
والصواب ما ذكرناه.
وأما ابن منده، وأبو نعيم فإنهما ذكرا هذا الحديث في أم فروة الأنصارية.
كما ذكرناه قبل هذه الترجمة، وقد قال الطبراني: أم فروة هذه، يعني التي تروي حديث الصلاة، هي أخت أبي بكر الصديق.
وقال غيره: هي أخرى سواها والله أعلم.
على أن القاسم بن غنام من الأنصار، يروي عن جدة له، أو عن بعض أهله، وكيف اختلفت الرواية عليه، فهي من الأنصار، وليس لأخت أبي بكر فيه مدخل.
والله أعلم.
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أم فَرْوَة بنت أبي قُحَافَة أُخْت أبي بكر لَهَا صُحْبَة
