Details of أميمة بنت رقيقة (hadith transmitter) in 4 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn Saʿd , Ibn Manẓūr , Khalīfa b. al-Khayyāṭ , and 1 more
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أميمة بنت رقيقة
- أميمة بنت رقيقة وهي التي روى عنها محمد بن المنكدر وروت عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حديثًا في بيعته النساء. وهي أميمة بنت عبد الله بن بجاد بن عمير بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ تيم بن مرة. وأمها رقيقة بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قصي أخت خديجة بنت خويلد زوج النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - واغتربت أميمة وتزوجها حبيب بن كعيب بن عتير الثقفي فولدت له النهدية وابنتها وأم عبيس وزنيرة أسلمن بمكة قديمًا وكن ممن يعذب في الله فاشتراهن أبو بكر الصديق فأعتقهن فقال له أبوه أبو قحافة: يا بني انقطعت إلى هذا الرجل وفارقت قومك وتشتري هؤلاء الضعفاء؟ فقال له: يا أبه أنا اعلم بما أصنع. وكان مع النهدية يوم اشتراها طحين لسيدتها تطحنه أو تدق لها نوى. فقال لها أبو بكر: ردي إليها طحينها أو نواها. فقالت: لا حتى أعمله لها. وذلك بعد أن باعتها. وأعتقها أبو بكر. وأصيبت زنيرة في بصرها فعميت فقيل لها: أصابتك اللات والعزى. فقالت: لا والله ما أصابتني وهذا من الله. فكشف الله عن بصرها ورده إليها فقالت قريش: هذا بعض سحر محمد.
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- وأميمة بنت رقيقة. روى عنها محمد بن المنكدر في بيعة النساء. ومن بني مخزوم بن يقظة بن مرة بن كعب:
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أُمَيْمَة بنت رقيقَة وَهِي أمهَا وَاسم أَبِيهَا عبد وَيُقَال عبد الله بن بجاد بن عُمَيْر بن الْحَارِث التيمية وَأمّهَا رقيقَة بنت خويلد أُخْت خَدِيجَة أم الْمُؤمنِينَ رَوَت عَن النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم وَعَن أَزوَاجه وعنها ابْنَتهَا حكيمة وَمُحَمّد بن الْمُنْكَدر
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أميمة بنت رقيقة
وهي أميمة بنت عبد ويقال: عبد الله بن بجاد بن عمير بن الحارث بن حارثة بن سعد بن تيم بن مرة بن كعب بن لؤي بن غالب، وأمها رقيقة بنت خويلد أخت خديجة بنت خويلد، لها صحبة، وهي من المبايعات.
شهدت مؤته، وقدمت على معاوية دمشق، وروت عن سيدنا رسول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أحاديث.
قالت أميمة بنت رقيقة: أتيت رسول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ في نسوة نبايعه، فقلنا: نبايعك يا رسول الله على أن لا نشرك بالله شيئاً، ولا نسرق، ولا نزني، ولا نقتل أولادنا، ولا نأتي ببهتان نفتريه بين أيدينا وأرجلنا، ولا نعصيك في معروف، فقال رسول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فيما استطعتن وأطقتن ".
فقالت: فقلت: الله ورسوله أرحم بنا من أنفسنا، هلم نبايعك يا رسول الله.
فقال: " إني لا أصافح النساء، إنما قولي لمئة امرأة، كقولي لامرأة واحدة، أو مثل كقولي لامرأة واحدة ".
وفي حديث آخر: جاءت أميمة بنت رقيقة لرسول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تبايعه على الإسلام.
فقال: " أبايعك على أن لا تشركي بالله شيئاً، ولا تسرقي ولا تزني ولا تقتلي ولدك ولا تأتي ببهتان تفتريه بين يديك ورجليك، ولا تنوحي ولا تبرجي تبرج الجاهلية الأولى ".
وعن رقيقة قالت: كان للنبي صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قدحٌ من عيدان يبول فيه، ويضعه تحت السرير، فجاءت امرأة يقال لها بركة قدمت مع أم حبيبة من الحبشة فشربته، فطلبه النبي صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فلم يجده، فقيل: شربته بركة.
فقال: " احتظرت من النار بحظار ".
كان معاوية قد حول أميمة إليه إلى الشام، وبنيت لها دار، ودخلت على معاوية في مرضه الذي مات فيه، فقال: اندبيني يا بنت رقيقة؟ فتسجت بثوبها ثم قالت: " من الهزج "
ألا ابكيه ألا ابكيه ... ألا كل الفتى فيه
ثم قال: لابنتيه: اقلبنني، فقلبته هندٌ ورملة، فقالت: إنكما لتقلبان حولاً قلباً، إن وقي كبده النار غداً.
ثم قال: " من الكامل "
لا يبعدن ربيعة بن مكدم ... وسقى الغوادي قبره بذنوب
قال هشام بن عروة سمعت عبد الله بن الزبير يقول: كان والله - يعني معاوية - كما قالت بنت رقيقة: " من الهزج "
ألا ابكيه ألا ابكيه ... ألا كل الفتى فيه
وقيل رقيقة هي أم مخرمة بن نوفل صاحبة الرؤيا في استسقاء عبد المطلب بالنبي صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
