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الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ مِنْ مَسْلَمَةِ الْفَتْحِ، وَاسْمُ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ: الْحَارِثُ بْنُ صُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَهْمِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هُصَيْصِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيِّ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعْدَ بَدْرٍ هَارِبًا لِأَبِيهِ لَمَّا أُسِرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَالَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَمَسَّكُوا بِأَبِي وَدَاعَةَ , فَإِنَّ لَهُ ابْنًا كَيِّسًا» رَوَى عَنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ , وَالسَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَابْنَاهُ: كَثِيرٌ، وَجَعْفَرٌ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ
- حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ آلِ وَدَاعَةَ - أُرَاهُ الْمُطَّلِبَ - قَالَ: " اسْتَسْقَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: أَلَا آتِيكَ مِنْ شَرَابٍ نَصْنَعُهُ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى» , قَالَ: فَأَتَى بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ نَبِيذٌ , فَقَالَ: «فَهَلَّا كَفَأْتَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَاءً , أَوْ عَرَضْتَ عَلَيْهِ عُودًا» قَالَ: فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ , فَقَطَّبَ , فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ شَرِبَ وَسَقَى "
- رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَالْوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَأَ النَّجْمَ فَسَجَدَ»
- حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَجَدَ فِي وَالنَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ» , قَالَ الْمُطَّلِبُ: وَلَمْ أَسْجُدْ مَعَهُمْ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُشْرِكٌ , قَالَ الْمُطَّلِبُ: فَلَا أَدَعُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا " رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ , مِثْلَهُ
- حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، قَالَ: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ» ، فَتَجَشَّمَ النَّاسُ الْقِيَامَ "
- حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْوَسَاوِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَا طَالِبٍ، قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا يُرِيدُ قَوْمُكَ مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ: «يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَقْتُلُونِي , أَوْ يَسْجِنُونَنِي , أَوْ يُخْرِجُونِي» قَالَ: مَنْ خَبَّرَكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «رَبِّي» , قَالَ: نِعْمَ الرَّبُّ رَبُّكَ فَاسْتَوْصِ بِهِ خَيْرًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَا أَسْتَوْصِي بِهِ؟، بَلْ هُوَ يَسْتَوْصِي بِي خَيْرًا» ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَإِذْ يَمْكُرُ بِكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِيُثْبِتُوكَ أَوْ يَقْتُلُوكَ أَوْ يُخْرِجُوكَ} [الأنفال: 30] الْآيَةَ "
