Permalink (
الرابط القصير إلى هذا المقطع):
https://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/?p=124649&book=\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'#cdb582
الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ حَارِثَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ وَمَفْرُوقُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ذَكَرَهُمَا بَعْضُ الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ فِي الصَّحَابَةِ، وَقَالَ: لَهُمَا ذِكْرٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ، وَأَخْرَجَ لَهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لِمَفْرُوقٍ إِسْلَامًا
- حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْغَلَابِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " لَمَّا أَمَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَنْ يَعْرِضَ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى قَبَائِلِ الْعَرَبِ خَرَجَ، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ , فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى مَجْلِسٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةُ وَالْوَقَارُ، وَلَهُمْ أَقْدَارٌ وَهَيْئَاتٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مِمَّنِ الْقَوْمُ؟ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ بَنُو شَيْبَانَ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ لَهُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي , لَيْسَ بَعْدَ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ عِزٍّ فِي قَوْمِهِمْ، وَكَانَ فِي الْقَوْمِ مَفْرُوقُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، وَهَانِئُ بْنُ قُبَيْصَةَ، وَالنُّعْمَانُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {قُلْ تَعَالَوْا أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ} [الأنعام: 151] الْآيَةَ، فَقَالَ مَفْرُوقٌ: مَا هَذَا مِنْ كَلَامِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ كَلَامِهِمْ لَعَرَفْنَاهُ، فَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْإِحْسَانِ} [النحل: 90] الْآيَةَ، فَقَالَ مَفْرُوقٌ: دَعَوْتَ وَاللهِ يَا قُرَشِيُّ إِلَى مَكَارِمِ الْأَخْلَاقِ , وَمَحَاسِنِ الْأَفْعَالِ، وَلَقَدْ أَفِكَ قَوْمٌ كَذَّبُوكَ وَظَاهَرُوا عَلَيْكَ، وَقَالَ الْمُثَنَّى: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَقَالَتَكَ، وَاسْتَحْسَنْتُ قَوْلَكَ يَا أَخَا قُرَيْشٍ، وَأَعْجَبَنِي مَا تَكَلَّمْتَ بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْنَا عَهْدٌ مِنْ كِسْرَى أَلَّا نُحْدِثَ حَدَثًا، وَلَا نُؤْوِي مُحْدِثًا، وَلَعَلَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَا إِلَيْهِ مِمَّا يَكْرَهُهُ الْمُلُوكُ، إِنْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ نَنْصُرَكَ وَنَمْنَعَكَ مِمَّا يَلِي بِلَادَ الْعَرَبِ فَعَلْنَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا أَسَأْتُمُ الرَّدَّ إِذْ أَفْصَحْتُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَقُومُ بِدِينِ اللهِ إِلَّا مَنْ حَاطَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ جَوَانِبِهِ» ، ثُمَّ نَهَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَابِضًا عَلَى يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ "
