Details of الضحاك بن مزاحم الهلالي (hadith transmitter) in 4 biographical dictionaries by the authors Al-Dhahabī , Ibn Ḥibbān , Khalīfa b. al-Khayyāṭ , and 1 more
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الضَّحَّاكُ بنُ مُزَاحِمٍ الهِلاَلِيُّ
أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، وَقِيْلَ: أَبُو القَاسِمِ، صَاحِبُ (التَّفْسِيْرِ) .
كَانَ مِنْ أَوعِيَةِ العِلْمِ، وَلَيْسَ بِالمُجَوِّدِ لِحَدِيْثِهِ، وَهُوَ صَدُوْقٌ فِي نَفْسِهِ.
وَكَانَ لَهُ أَخَوَانِ: مُحَمَّدٌ، وَمُسْلِمٌ، وَكَانَ يَكُوْنُ بِبَلْخٍ وَبِسَمَرْقَنْدَ.
حَدَّثَ عَنِ: ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي سَعِيْدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَسِ بنِ مَالِكٍ.وَعَنِ: الأَسْوَدِ، وَسَعِيْدِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُوْسٍ، وَطَائِفَةٍ.
وَبَعْضُهُم يَقُوْلُ: لَمْ يَلْقَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ - فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -.
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: عُمَارَةُ بنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، وَأَبُو سَعْدٍ البَقَّالُ، وَجُوَيْبِرُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ، وَمُقَاتِلٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ الحَكَمِ، وَأَبُو رَوْقٍ عَطِيَّةُ، وَأَبُو جَنَابٍ الكَلْبِيُّ يَحْيَى بن أَبِي حَيَّةَ، وَنَهْشَلُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ، وَعُمَرُ بنُ الرَّمَّاحِ، وَعَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، وَقُرَّةُ بنُ خَالِدٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ.
وَثَّقَهُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا.
وَحَدِيْثُهُ فِي السُّنَنِ، لاَ فِي (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) .
وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ: يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ.
وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ يُدَلِّسُ.
وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ فَقِيْهَ مَكْتَبٍ كَبِيْرٍ إِلَى الغَايَةِ، فِيْهِ ثَلاَثَةُ آلاَفِ صَبِيٍّ، فَكَانَ يَرْكَبُ حِمَاراً، وَيَدُوْرُ عَلَى الصِّبْيَانِ.
وَلَهُ بَاعٌ كَبِيْرٌ فِي التَّفْسِيْرِ وَالقَصَصِ.
قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ: كَانَ الضَّحَّاكُ يُعَلِّمُ وَلاَ يَأْخُذُ أَجْراً.
وَرَوَى: شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُشَاشٍ، قَالَ:
سَأَلْتُ الضَّحَّاكَ: هَلْ لَقِيْتَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ؟
فَقَالَ: لاَ.
وَرَوَى: شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ:
لَمْ يَلْقَ الضَّحَّاكُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، إِنَّمَا لَقِيَ سَعِيْدَ بنَ جُبَيْرٍ بِالرَّيِّ، فَأَخَذَ عَنْهُ التَّفْسِيْرَ.
قَالَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ: كَانَ شُعْبَةُ يُنْكِرُ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ الضَّحَّاكُ لَقِيَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَطُّ.
ثُمَّ قَالَ القَطَّانُ: وَالضَّحَّاكُ عِنْدَنَا ضَعِيْفٌ.
وَأَمَّا أَبُو جَنَابٍ الكَلْبِيُّ: فَرَوَى عَنِ الضَّحَّاك، قَالَ:جَاوَرْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ سَبْعَ سِنِيْنَ.
قُلْتُ: أَبُو جَنَابٍ لَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ، وَالأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ.
وَرَوَى: قَبِيْصَةُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بنِ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ:
كَانَ الضَّحَّاكُ إِذَا أَمْسَى، بَكَى، فَيُقَالَ لَهُ، فَيَقُوْلُ: لاَ أَدْرِي مَا صَعَدَ اليَوْمَ مِنْ عَمَلِي.
سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ: عَنْ أَبِي السَّوْدَاءِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاك، قَالَ:
أَدْرَكْتُهُم وَمَا يَتَعَلَّمُوْنَ إِلاَّ الوَرَعَ.
قَالَ قُرَّةُ: كَانَ هِجِّيْرَى الضَّحَّاكِ إِذَا سَكَتَ: لاَ حَوْلَ وَلاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللهِ.
وَرَوَى: مَيْمُوْنٌ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ:
حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ القُرْآنَ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ فَقِيْهاً، وَتَلاَ قَوْلَ اللهِ: {كُوْنُوا رَبَّانِيِّيْنَ بِمَا كُنْتُم تُعَلِّمُوْنَ الكِتَابَ} [آلُ عِمْرَانَ: 79] .
زُهَيْرُ بنُ مُعَاِويَةَ: عَنْ بَشِيْرٍ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ:
كُنْتُ ابْنَ ثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً جَلْداً، غَزَّاءَ.
نَقَلَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ: وَفَاةُ الضَّحَّاكِ فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَمائَةٍ.
وَقَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ المُلاَئِيُّ: تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَمائَةٍ.
وَقَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ، وَالنَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ: تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَمائَةٍ.
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- الضحَّاك بن مزاحم الهلالي. يكنى أبا القاسم.
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الضحاك بن مزاحم الهلالي
قال البخاري: حدثنا أحمد قال: حدثنا الحسين بن الوليد قال: مات الضحاك سنة ثنتين ومائة.
"التاريخ الصغير" 1/ 244
قال المروذي: قرأت على أبي عبد اللَّه: زيد بن الحباب، عن أبي سنان ثابت، أن الضحاك بن مزاحم ولد وهو ابن ستة عشر شهرًا، وله أسنان.
"أخبار الشيوخ وأخلاقهم" (281)
قال عبد اللَّه: قال أي: وكان الضحاك بن مزاحم معلمًا، وكان لا يأخذ على التعليم أجرًا.
"العلل" رواية عبد اللَّه (1291)، (2389)
وقال عبد اللَّه: سمعت أبي يقول: الضحاك بن مزاحم ثقة مأمون.
"العلل" رواية عبد اللَّه (2375)
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الضَّحَّاك بن مُزَاحم الْهِلَالِي من بني هِلَال بن عَامر بن صعصعة كنيته أَبُو الْقَاسِم وَقد قيل أَبُو مُحَمَّد لَقِي جمَاعَة من التَّابِعين وَلم يشافه أحدا من أَصْحَاب رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمن زعم أَنه لقى بن عَبَّاس فقد وهم حَدثنَا مُحَمَّد بن الْمسيب قَالَ ثَنَا إِسْحَاق بن مَنْصُور قَالَ ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُد الطَّيَالِسِيّ قَالَ ثَنَا شُعْبَة عَن عبد الْملك بن ميسرَة قَالَ لم يلق الضَّحَّاك بن عَبَّاس إِنَّمَا لَقِي سعيد بن جُبَير بِالريِّ فَأخذ عَنهُ التَّفْسِير حَدثنَا مُحَمَّد بن
إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ ثَنَا أَبُو سعيد الْأَشَج قَالَ ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَة عَن شُعْبَة عَن عبد الْملك بن ميسرَة قَالَ قلت للضحاك سَمِعت من بن عَبَّاس قَالَ لَا قلت فَهَذَا الَّذِي تحدث بِهِ عَمَّن أَخَذته قَالَ عَن ذَا وَعَن ذَا قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِم كَانَ أصل الضَّحَّاك بن مُزَاحم من بَلخ وَكَانَ يُقيم بهَا مُدَّة وبسمرقند مُدَّة وببخارى مُدَّة وهم إخْوَة ثَلَاثَة مُسلم وَمُحَمّد وَالضَّحَّاك وَمَات الضَّحَّاك سنة ثِنْتَيْنِ وَمِائَة وَقد قيل سنة خمس وَمِائَة وَكَانَت أمه حاملة بِهِ سنتَيْن وَولد وَله أَسْنَان وَكَانَ الضَّحَّاك معلم كَاتب يعلم الصّبيان وَلَا يَأْخُذ مِنْهُم شَيْئا وَرِوَايَة أبي إِسْحَاق السبيعِي عَن الضَّحَّاك قَالَ قلت لِابْنِ عَبَّاس وهم من شريك عَن أَبى إِسْحَاق
