Details of اسماء بن حارثة (hadith transmitter) in 4 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn al-Athīr , Ibn Ḥibbān , Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī , and 1 more
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أَسمَاء بْن حَارِثَة يروي الْمَرَاسِيل عداده فِي أهل الْكُوفَة روى عَنهُ ابْنه مَالك بْن أَسمَاء
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اسماء بن حارثة روى عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم انه بعثه يوم عاشورا روى وهيب عن ابن حرملة عن يحيى بن هند ابن حارثة عن عمه أسماء بن حارثة.
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أسماء بن حارثة
ب د ع: أسماء بْن حارثة بْن هند بْن عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن غياث بْن سعد بْن عمرو بْن عامر بْن ثعلبة بْن مالك بْن أفصى قاله أَبُو عمر، وقيل في نسبه غير ذلك، قال ابن الكلبي: أسماء بْن حارثة بْن سَعِيد بْن عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن غياث بْن سعد بْن عمرو بْن عامر بْن ثعلبة بْن مالك، ومالك بْن أفصى هو أخو أسلم، وكثيرا يضاف ابنا مالك إِلَى أسلم، فيقال: أسلمي، يكنى أسماء: أبا هند.
له صحبة، وكان هو، وأخوه هند من أهل الصفة.
قال أَبُو هريرة: ما كنت أرى أسماء، وهندًا ابني حارثة إلا خادمين لرسول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ من طول ملازمتهما بابه، وخدمتهما له.
وأسماء هو الذي بعثه رَسُول اللَّهِ يَوْم عاشوراء إِلَى قومه، فقال: مر قومك بصيام عاشوراء، فقال: أرأيت إن وجدتهم قد طعموا؟ قال: فليتموا.
وتوفي سنة ست وستين بالبصرة، وهو ابن ثمانين سنة، قاله مُحَمَّد بْن سعد، عن الواقدي، قال مُحَمَّد بْن سعد: وسمعت غير الواقدي، يقول: توفي بالبصرة أيام معاوية في إمارة زياد، وكانت وفاة زياد سنة ثلاث وخمسين.
أخرجه ثلاثتهم.
حارثة: بالحاء المهملة والثاء المثلثة، وغياث: بالغين المعجمة والثاء المثلثة.
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أَسْمَاءُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَفْصَى، كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو هِنْدَ، صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ، يُعَدُّ فِي الْحِجَازِيِّينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ تُوُفِّيَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِينَ سَنَةً فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَسِتِّينَ، نَسَبَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْوَاقِدِيُّ
- حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا فَارُوقٌ الْخَطَّابِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هِنْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، وَكَانَ هِنْدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَخُوهُ الَّذِي بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُ قَوْمَهُ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَهُوَ أَسْمَاءُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ فَقَالَ: «مُرْ قَوْمَكَ فَلْيَصُومُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ» قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَجَدْتُهُمْ قَدْ طَعِمُوا؟ قَالَ: «فَلْيُتِمُّوا آخِرَ يَوْمِهِمْ» رَوَاهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ مِثْلَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ هِنْدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مُرْسَلًا، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ هِنْدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَهُمْ أَرْبَعَةُ إِخْوَةٍ يَحْيَى وَحَبِيبٌ وَفَضَالَةُ وَمَالِكٌ بَنُو هِنْدٍ، وَرَوَى مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَسْمَاءَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ
