Details of احمد بن المقدام ابو الاشعث العجلي البصري (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Abū l-Walīd al-Bājī , Ibn ʿAdī al-Jurjānī and Al-Kalābādhī
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أَحْمد بن الْمِقْدَام أَبُو الْأَشْعَث الْعجلِيّ الْبَصْرِيّ سمع مُحَمَّد بن عبد الرَّحْمَن الطفَاوِي وفضيل بن سُلَيْمَان النميري وخَالِد بن الْحَارِث الهُجَيْمِي رَوَى عَنهُ البُخَارِيّ فِي الْبيُوع وَالْجهَاد وَغير مَوضِع توفّي سنة 253
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أحمد بن المقدام، أبو الأشعث العجلي البصري.
سمعت عَبْدَانَ الأَهْوَازِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمعتُ أَبَا داود السجستاني يقول: أنا لا أحدث عَن أبي الأشعث، قلت: لم؟ قال: لأنه كان يعلم المجان المجون، كان مجان بالبصرة
يُصرّون صُرَر دراهم، فيطرحونها على الطريق، ويجلسون ناحية، فإذا مر من لحظها وأراد أن يأخذها صاحوا به: ضعها، ليخجل الرجل، فعلَّمَ أبو الأشعث المارة بالبصرة هَيِّئِوا صُرَر زجاج كصرر الدراهم، فإذا مررتم بصررهم فأردتم أخدها فصاحوا بكم، فاطرحوا صرر الزجاج التي معكم، وخذوا صرر الدراهم التي لهم، ففعلوا ذلك، فقال أولئك المجان: من طرح صرر الدراهم على الطريق؟ قَال: لاَ أحدث عنه لهذا.
سمعت عمران بن موسى بن مجاشع يقول: كتب إليَّ أبو الأشعث بأحاديث وأردفها بهذه الأبيات: كتابي إليكم فافهموه فإنه
... رَسُول إليكم والكتاب رَسُول
فهذا سماعي من رجال لقيتهم
... لهم ورع في دينهم وقبول
فإن شئتم فارووه عني فإنما
... تقولون ما قد قلته وأقول
ألا فاحذروا التصحيف فيه فربما
... تغير من تصحيفه المعقول
قال الشيخ: وأحمد بن المقدام أبو الأشعث هو من أهل الصدق، حدث عنه أئمة الناس، وسمعت أبا عَرُوبة يثني عليه ويفتخر حيث لقيه، وكتب عنه إسناده، فإنه كان عنده إسناد كحماد بن زيد ونظرائه، ورأيت غيره من الشيوخ يصدرون به، وما قال فيه أبو داود السجستاني لا يؤثر فيه لأنه من أهل الصدق.
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أَحْمد بن الْمِقْدَام أَبُو الْأَشْعَث الْعجلِيّ الْبَصْرِيّ أخرج البُخَارِيّ فِي الْبيُوع وَغَيرهَا عَنهُ عَن مُحَمَّد بن عبد الرَّحْمَن الطفَاوِي وفضيل بن سُلَيْمَان النميري وَغَيرهمَا توفّي سنة ثَلَاث وَخمسين وَمِائَتَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِم الرَّازِيّ هُوَ صَالح الحَدِيث مَحَله الصدْق قَالَ النَّسَائِيّ هُوَ ثِقَة وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد السجسْتانِي لَا أحدث عَن أبي الْأَشْعَث قَالَ عَبْدَانِ فَقلت لَهُ لم قَالَ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يعلم المجان قَالَ قلت وَكَيف كَانَ يعلمهُمْ قَالَ كَانَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ مجان يصرون صرر الدَّرَاهِم ويطرحونها على الطَّرِيق ويقعدون نَاحيَة فَإِذا مر الْمَار بالصرة فطأطأ ليأخذها يصيحون من الجوانب دع أَن دع أَن فَعلم أَبُو الْأَشْعَث الْمَارَّة بالصرر وَقَالَ صروا صرر زجاج مثل صررهم فَإِذا جزتم بصرر الدَّرَاهِم فخذوها فَإِذا صاحوا فاطرحوا صرر الزّجاج واذهبوا بِالدَّرَاهِمِ فَأَنا لَا أحدث عَنهُ أخبرناه أَبُو بكر بن سختويه وَأَبُو عبد الله بن مُحَمَّد جَمِيعًا بِمَكَّة قَالَا أخبرنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاس الرَّازِيّ قَالَ أخبرنَا أَبُو أَحْمد بن عدي الْحَافِظ قَالَ سَمِعت عَبْدَانِ يَقُول سَمِعت أَبَا دَاوُد يَقُول لَا أحدث عَن أبي الْأَشْعَث وَذكره وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمد بن عدي أَبُو الْأَشْعَث أَحْمد بن الْمِقْدَام الْبَصْرِيّ ثِقَة
