Details of ابو عبد الرحمن الفهري (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn al-Athīr , Ibn Yūnus al-Miṣrī and Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī
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أبو عبد الرحمن الفهرى: شهد فتح مصر .
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أبو عبد الرحمن الفهري
ب د ع: أبو عبد الرحمن الفهري قال ابن منده، وأبو نعيم: وقال أبو عمر: أبو عبد الرحمن القرشي الفهري، من بني فهر بن مالك بن النضر بن كنانة، له صحبة ورواية.
قال الواقدي: اسمه عبد.
وقال غيره: اسمه يزيد بن أنيس، وقيل: اسمه كرز بن ثعلبة، شهد مع النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حنينا، ووصف الحرب يومئذ، وفي حديثه: " فولوا يومئذ مدبرين "، كما قال الله تعالى.
فقال رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يا عباد الله أنا عبد الله ورسوله "، ثم قال: " يا معشر المهاجرين، أنا عبد الله ورسوله " وأخذ كفا من تراب، قال أبو عبد الرحمن: فحدثني من كان أقرب إليه مني أنه ضرب به وجوههم، وقال: " شاهت الوجوه ".
فهزمهم الله.
رواه حماد بن سلمة، عن يعلى بن عطاء، عن أبي همام عبد الله بن يسار، عن أبي عبد الرحمن الفهري قال يعلى: فحدثني أبناؤهم عن آبائهم، قال: فما بقي أحد منا إلا امتلأت عيناه وفوه ترابا قال: وسمعنا صلصلة بين السماء والأرض.
وهو الذي، قال له ابن عباس: يا أبا عبد الرحمن، هل تحفظ الموضع الذي كان رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يقوم فيه للصلاة؟ قال: نعم، عند الشقة الثالثة تجاه الكعبة، مما يلي باب بني شيبة.
(1903) أخبرنا أبو أحمد عبد الوهاب بن علي، بإسناده عن أبي داود سليمان بن الأشعث، قال: حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، أنبأنا حماد، أنبأنا يعلى بن عطاء، عن أبي همام عبد الله بن يسار، أن أبا عبد الرحمن الفهري، قال: شهدت مع رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حنينا فسرنا في يوم قائظ شديد الحر، فنزلنا تحت ظل الشجر، فلما زالت الشمس لبست لأمتي وركبت فرسي، فأتيت رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وهو في ظل فسطاطه، فقلت: السلام عليك يا رسول الله ورحمة الله وبركاته، قد حان الرواح، فقال: " أجل "، ثم قال: " يا بلال، أسرج لي الفرس ".
فأخرج سرجا دفتاه من ليف، ليس فيهما أشر ولا بطر، فركب وركبنا.
وساق الحديث.
أخرجه الثلاثة، إلا أن ابن منده اختصره
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أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْفِهْرِيُّ شَهِدَ حُنَيْنًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رَوَى حَدِيثَهُ: أَبُو هَمَّامٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَسَارٍ
- حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ السِّنْدِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا فَارُوقٌ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَمَّامٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْفِهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: " كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ، فَسِرْنَا فِي يَوْمٍ قَائِظٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، فَنَزَلْنَا تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ الشَّجَرِ، فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ لَبِسْتُ لَأْمَتِي، وَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ فِي فُسْطَاطٍ لَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ , الرَّوَاحُ , حَانَ الرَّوَاحُ , قَالَ: «أَجَلْ» ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ» ، فَثَارَ مِنْ تَحْتِ سَمُرَةٍ كَأَنَّ ظِلَّهُ ظِلُّ طَائِرٍ , قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، وَأَنَا فِدَاؤُكَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ أَسْرِجْ لِي فَرَسِي» ، فَأَسْرَجَ سَرْجًا , دَفَّتَاهُ مِنْ لِيفٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهِمَا أَشَرٌ وَلَا بَطَرٌ، فَأُسْرِجَ لَهُ، فَرَكِبَ وَرَكِبْنَا، فَصَافَحْنَاهُمْ عَشِيَّتَنَا وَلَيْلَتَنَا، فَتَشَامَّتِ الْخِيلَانِ، فَوَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ» ، ثُمَّ اقْتَحَمَ عَنْ فَرَسِهِ , فَأَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ تُرَابٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي الَّذِي كَانَ أَدْنَى إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ بِهِ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَقَالَ: «شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ» ، فَهَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ قَالَ يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ: فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبْنَاؤُهُمْ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا امْتَلَأَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَفَمُهُ تُرَابًا، وَسَمِعْنَا صَلْصَلَةً بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ كَإِمْرَارِ الْحَدِيدِ عَلَى الطَّسْتِ " لَفْظُ عَفَّانَ
