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أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ
- أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ بْنِ هِلالِ بْنِ عبد الله بن عمر بن مخزوم. واسم أبي سَلَمَة عَبْد الله وأمه برة بِنْت عَبْد المطلب بْن هشام بْن عَبْد مناف بْن قصي. وكان لأبي سَلَمَة من الولد سَلَمَة وعُمَر وزينب ودرة وأمهم أُمُّ سَلَمَة واسمها هند بِنْت أبي أمية بْن المغيرة بْن عَبْد الله بْن عُمَر بْن مخزوم. وولدت زينب بأرض الحبشة فِي الهجرة إليها. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ قَالَ: أسلم أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - دَارَ أَرْقَمَ بْنِ أَبِي الأَرْقَمِ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ فِيهَا. قَالُوا: وَكَانَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مِنْ مُهَاجِرَةِ الْحَبَشَةِ فِي الْهِجْرَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا وَمَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ فِيهِمَا جَمِيعًا مُجْمَعٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي الرِّوَايَاتِ. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا معمر عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمَدِينَةَ لِلْهِجْرَةِ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ. قَدِمَ لِعَشْرٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنَ الْمُحَرَّمِ وَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمَدِينَةَ لاثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ الأَوَّلِ. فَكَانَ بَيْنَ أَوَّلِ مَنْ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَنَزَلُوا فِي بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ. وَبَيْنَ آخِرِهِمْ شَهْرَانِ. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تَقُولُ وَنَزَلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ حِينَ هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بِقُبَاءٍ عَلَى مُبَشِّرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التيمي عن أَبِيهِ قَالَ: آخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَيْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ وَسَعْدِ بْنِ خَيْثَمَةَ. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا محمد بن عبد الله بن الزهري عن عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَقْطَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الدُّورَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ جَعَلَ لأَبِي سَلَمَةَ مَوْضِعَ دَارِهِ عِنْدَ دَارِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الزُّهْرِيِّينَ الْيَوْمَ. كَانَتْ مَعَهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ. فَبَاعُوهُ بَعْدُ وَتَحَوَّلُوا إِلَى بَنِي كَعْبٍ. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَأُحُدًا وَكَانَ الَّذِي جَرَحَهُ بِأُحُدٍ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ الْجُشَمِيُّ رَمَاهُ بِمَعْبَلَةٍ فِي عَضُدِهِ فَمَكَثَ شَهْرًا يُدَاوِيهِ فَبَرَأَ فِيمَا يُرَى. وَقَدِ انْدَمَلَ الْجُرْحُ عَلَى بَغْيٍ لا يَعْرِفُهُ. فَبَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي المحرَّم عَلَى رَأْسِ خَمْسَةٍ وَثَلاثِينَ شَهْرًا مِن الْهِجْرَةِ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى بَنِي أَسَدٍ بِقَطَنٍ. فَغَابَ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَانْتَفَضَ بِهِ الْجُرْحُ فَاشْتَكَى. ثُمَّ مَاتَ لِثَلاثِ لَيَالٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ. فَغُسِّلَ مِنَ الْيَسِيرَةِ بِئْرِ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ بِالْعَالِيَةِ. وَكَانَ يَنْزِلُ هُنَاكَ حِينَ تَحَوَّلَ مِنْ قُبَاءٍ. غُسِّلَ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيِ الْبِئْرِ وَكَانَ اسْمُهَا فِي الجاهلية العبير فَسَمَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْيَسِيرَةَ. ثُمَّ حُمِلَ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَدُفِنَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ. قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ: فَاعْتَدَّتْ أُمِّي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ حَتَّى حَلَّتْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ جَمِيعًا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ الْوَفَاةُ حَضَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النِّسَاءِ سِتْرٌ مَسْتُورٌ فبكين. . قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَسَدِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلابَةَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَغْمَضَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ حِينَ مَاتَ. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَغْمَضَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ حِينَ مات. قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ مَنْ سَمِعَ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَغْمَضَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ حِينَ مَاتَ. .
