Details of ابو خيثمة الانصاري (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manda , Ibn al-Athīr and Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī
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أبو خيثمة الأنصاري
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له ذكر في حديث كعب بن مالك، لما تخلف عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وفي حديثه: إذ أقبل راكب، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: كن أبا خيثمة.
أخبرناه أحمد بن محمد بن زياد، ومحمد بن يعقوب، قالا: حدثنا أحمد بن عبد الجبار، حدثنا يونس بن بكير، عن محمد بن إسحاق، عن الزهري، عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك، عن أبيه.
وروى هذا الحديث: عقيل، ومعمر، ويونس، وابن جابر، وإسحاق بن راشد وغيرهم.
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أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ شَهِدَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبُوكًا وَالْمَشَاهِدَ لَهُ ذِكْرٌ فِي حَدِيثِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي تُخَلُّفِهِ عَنْ تَبُوكٍ، وَقِيلَ: هُوَ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ بِالصَّاعِ، الَّذِي لَمَزَهُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ
- حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبًا، وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ , قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَتَى تَبُوكًا، فَقَالَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ: «مَا فَعَلَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ؟» ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ: حَبَسَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بُرْدَاهُ، وَالنَّظَرُ فِي عِطْفَيْهِ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَزُولُ بِهِ السَّرَابُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُنْ أَبَا خَيْثَمَةَ» ، فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ الَّذِي تَصَدَّقَ بِالصَّاعِ، فَلَمَزَهُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ، وَلَمْ يَجِدْ إِلَّا جَهْدَهُ " رَوَاهُ عَقِيلٌ: وَيُونُسُ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَابْنُ جَابِرٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ , وَغَيْرُهُمْ
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أبو خيثمة الأنصاري
ب د ع: أبو خيثمة الأنصاري السالمي اسمه عبد الله بن خيثمة.
وقال ابن الكلبي: هُوَ أبو خيثمة مالك بن قيس بن ثعلبة بن العجلان بن زيد بن غنم بن سالم بن عوف بن عَمْرو بن عوف بن الخزرج الأكبر، وهو الَّذِي لحق النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وهو بتبوك فقال: " كن أبا خيثمة ".
(1820) أخبرنا أبو جَعْفَر بن السمين، بإسناده، عن يونس، عن إبراهيم بن إسماعيل الأنصاري، عن الزهري، أن قائد كعب بن مالك الَّذِي كَانَ يقوده حين عمي حدثه، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كعب، وذكر حديث تخلفه عن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غزوة تبوك، قَالَ: فبينما رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يوما بتبوك فِي ساعة هاجرة، إِذْ نظر إلى راكب يطيش فِي السراب، فجعل رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يقول: " كن أبا خيثمة "، لرجل من الأنصار من بني عوف، حَتَّى قيل: هُوَ والله أبو خيثمة، فجاء فجلس إلى رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فجلس يسأله عن المدينة.
قَالَ أبو نعيم: هُوَ الَّذِي لمزه المنافقون لِمَا تصدق بالصاع وقال أبو عمر: أبو خيثمة الأنصاري السالمي اسمه عبد الله بن خيثمة، وقيل: مالك بن قيس، أحد بني سالم من الخزرج، شهد أحدا مع النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وبقي إلى أيام يزيد بن معاوية، قال: ولا أعلم فِي الصحابة من يكنى: أبا خيثمة غيره إلا عبد الرحمن بن أبي سبرة الجعفي، والد خيثمة بن عبد الرحمن، صاحب ابن مسعود، فإنه يكنى بابنه خيثمة، وقد ذكرناه فِي بابه.
وذكر الواقدي قَالَ: قَالَ هلال بن أمية الواقفي حين تخلف عن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غزوة تبوك: كَانَ أبو خيثمة تخلف معنا، وَكَانَ يسمى عبد الله بن خيثمة.
أخرجه الثلاثة.
