Details of ابو ثعلبة الخشني (hadith transmitter) in 6 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn Qāniʿ , Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr , Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī , and 3 more
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أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي اسْمِهِ، تَقَدَّمَ حَدِيثُهُ
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أبو ثعلبة الخشنى ، اختلف في اسمه وفى اسم أبيه اختلافا كثيرًا، وقد ذكرت ذلك في بابه هناك. كان أبو ثعلبة ممن بايع تحت الشجرة ثم نزل الشام، وتوفى في ولاية معاوية . وقيل: أيام عبد الملك بن مروان ، .
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أَبُو ثعلبة الخشني.
اختلف فِي اسمه واسم أبيه اختلافًا كثيرًا، فقيل اسمه جرهم . وقيل جرثوم ، وقيل ابْن ناشب. وقيل ابْن ناشم. وقيل ابن لا شر. وقيل: اسمه عَمْرو بْن جرثوم. وقيل اسمه لا شر بْن جرهم.
وقيل الأسود بْن جرهم. وقيل جرثومة، ولم يختلفوا فِي صحبته ونسبه إِلَى خشين، وَهُوَ وائل بْن النمر بْن وبرة بن ثعلبة بن حلوان بن عمران بن الحاف بْن قضاعة، غلبت عَلَى أبي ثعلبة هَذَا كنيته، وَكَانَ ممن بايع تحت الشجرة ثم نزل الشام. ومات فِي خلافة معاوية. وقد قيل: إنه توفي سنة خمس وسبعين فِي ولاية عبد الملك بْن مروان.
وَقَالَ ابن الكلبي: أبو ثعلبة لا شر بْن جرهم، بايع رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بيعة الرضوان، وضرب له بسهم يوم خيبر، وأرسله رسول الله صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى قومه فأسلموا، وأخوه عَمْرو بْن جرهم أسلم عَلَى عهد رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وهما من ولد ليوان بْن مرة بْن خشين بْن النمر بْن وبرة، ثم نسبه كما ذكرنا.
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أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ جُرْثُومَةُ بْنُ الْأَشَقِّ بْنِ نَاسِمِ مِنَ الْخُشْنِ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ النَّمِرِ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ نا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءَ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ يَعْنِي الْخَوْلَانِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ»
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا أَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَحْوَصِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنِ الْمُهَاصِرِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَغْفِرُ لَيْلَةَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَيُمْلِي الْكَافِرِينَ وَيَدَعُ أَهْلَ الْحِقْدِ بِحِقْدِهِمْ»
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أَبُو ثَعْلَبَة الخُشني اسْمه جرثوم وَيُقَال لاشر ينْهَى عَن كل ذِي نَاب
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أبو ثعلبة الخشني
ب ع س: أبو ثعلبة الخشني اختلف فِي اسمه واسم أبيه اختلافا كثيرا، فقيل: اسمه جرهم، وقيل: جرثوم بن ناشب، وقيل: ابن ناشم، وقيل: ابن ناشر، وقيل: عَمْرو بن جرثوم، وقيل: اسمه لاشر بن جرهم، وقيل: الأسود بن جرهم، وقيل: ابن جرثومة.
ولم يختلفوا فِي صحبته ولا فِي نسبته إلى خشين، واسمه: وائل بن النمر بن وبرة بن ثعلب بن حلوان، والنمر أخو كلب بن وبرة من بني قضاعة.
غلبت عَلَيْهِ كنيته، وَكَانَ ممن بايع تحت الشجرة بيعة الرضوان، ثُمَّ نزل الشام ومات بأيام معاوية، وقيل: توفي سنة خمس وسبعين أيام عبد الملك بن مروان.
قَالَ ابن الكلبي: أبو ثعلبة لاشر بن جرهم، بايع رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بيعة الرضوان، وضرب لَهُ رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بسهم يوم خيبر، وأرسله رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إلى قومه فأسلموا، وأسلم أخوه عَمْرو بن جرهم عَلَى عهد رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
(1777) أخبرنا أبو منصور مسلم بن عَليّ بن مُحَمَّد الشاهد، أَنْبَأَنَا أبو البركات مُحَمَّد بن مُحَمَّد بن خميس، أَنْبَأَنَا أبو نصر أحمد بن عبد الباقي بن طوق، أخبرنا أبو القاسم أحمد بن الخليل المرجي، أخبرنا أبو يعلى أحمد بن عَليّ، أخبرنا المقدمي، أخبرنا زهير بن إسحاق، حدثنا داود بن أبي هند، عن مكحول، عن أبي ثعلبة الخشني، عن النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إن الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فرض فرائض فلا تضيعوها، وحد حدودا فلا تعتدوها، وحرم حرمات فلا تنتهكوها، وسكت عن أشياء من غير نسيان فلا تبحثوا عنها ".
أخرجه أبو نعيم، وَأَبُو عمر، وَأَبُو موسى، وقد تقدم فِي غير موضع
