Details of ابو جحيفة السوائي (hadith transmitter) in 5 biographical dictionaries by the authors Abū l-Fatḥ al-Azdī , Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr , Ibn Ḥibbān , and 2 more
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أَبُو جُحَيفة السُوائي اسْمه وهب الله وَيُقَال وهب بن عبد الله
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أبو جحيفة السوائي اسمه وهب بن عبد الله العامري مات سنة أربع وسبعين
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أبو جُحَيْفَة السُّوائى . وهب بن عبد اللَّه، وقيل: وهب اللَّه بن عبد اللَّه، هو من ولد سواءة بن عامر بن صعصعة. كان من صغار الصحابة، ذكروا أن رسول اللَّه صلى اللَّه عليه (وسلم) توفى وأبو جحيفة لم يحتلم، وقد سمع منه وروى عنه.
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أَبُو جحيفة السوائي: وهب بْن عَبْد اللَّهِ.
ويقال: وهب بْن وهب، وَهُوَ وهب الخير السوائي، هُوَ من ولد حرثان بْن سواءة بْن عامر بْن صعصعة.
وَكَانَ لعامر بْن صعصعة خمسة بنين، أعقب منهم أربعة: سواءة بْن عامر، وهلال بْن عامر، ونمير بْن عامر، وربيعة بْن عامر، وعمرو بْن عامر، ولم يعقب عَمْرو. وقد ذكرنا قبائل قيس وشعوبها فِي كتاب «الإنباه عَنْ قبائل الرواة» .
نزل أَبُو جحيفة الكوفة، وابتنى بها دارًا، وَكَانَ من صغار الصحابة، ذكروا أن رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ توفي وأبو جحيفة لم يبلغ الحلم، ولكنه
سمع من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وَسَلَّمَ وروى عنه. وَكَانَ علي قد جعله عَلَى بيت المال بالكوفة، وشهد معه مشاهده كلها.
حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ قَاسِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْوَرْدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ وَاضِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَسَدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَاجٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَكَلْتُ ثَرِيدَةَ بُرٍّ بِلَحْمٍ، وَأَتَيْتُ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأنا أتجشّأ، فقال: اكفف، أَوِ احْبِسْ، عَلَيْكَ جُشَاءَكَ أَبَا جُحَيْفَةَ، فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ شِبَعًا فِي الدُّنْيَا أَطْوَلُهُمْ جُوعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. قَالَ: فَمَا أَكَلَ أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ وَمَلأَ بَطْنَهُ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا، كَانَ إِذَا تَعَشَّى لا يَتَغَدَّى، وَإِذَا تَغَدَّى لا يَتَعَشَّى.
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وأبو جحيفة السوائي واسمه وهب بْن عَبْدِ الله، ويعرف بوهب الخير:
رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وروى عنه. ويقال: إنه لم يكن بلغ الحلم وقت وَفَاةِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ ممن نزل الكوفة وابتنى بها دارا في بني سواء، وشهد مع عَلِيّ يوم النهروان، وورد المدائن في صحبته، ومات في ولاية بشر بْن مروان على الكوفة، وروى عنه الحديث ابنه عون بْن أَبِي جحيفة، وعلي بْن الأقمر، والحكم بْن عتيبة، وإسماعيل بْن أَبِي خالد، وغيرهم.
أخبرنا أبو القاسم الأزهري قال: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: نا محمد بن عبد الله بن سليمان الحضرمي قال: نا يحيى- يعني عبد الحميد الحماني- قال: نا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السائب عن ميسرة. قَالَ أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ حِينَ فَرَغْنَا مِنَ الْحَرُورِيَّةِ: إِنَّ فِيهِمْ رَجُلا مُخْدَجًا لَيْسَ فِي عَضُدِهِ عَظْمٌ أَوْ عَضُدُهُ حَلَمَةٌ كَحَلَمَةِ الثدي، عليها شعرات طوال عقف، فَالْتَمِسُوهُ فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ وَأَنَا فِيمَنْ يَلْتَمِسُ، قَالَ: فما رأيت عليّا جزع جَزِعًا قَطُّ أَشَدَّ مِنْ جَزَعِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَقَالُوا: مَا نَجِدُهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: وَيْلَكُمْ مَا اسْمُ هَذَا الْمَكَانِ؟ قَالُوا: النَّهْرَوَانُ. قَالَ: كَذَبْتُمْ إِنَّهُ لَفِيهِمْ، فَثَوَّرْنَا الْقَتْلَى فَلَمْ نَجِدْهُ، فَعُدْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا نَجِدُهُ، قَالَ: وَيْلَكُمْ مَا اسْمُ هَذَا الْمَكَانِ؟ قَالُوا: النَّهْرَوَانُ. قَالَ: صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَكَذَبْتُمْ إِنَّهُ لَفِيهِمْ فَالْتَمِسُوهُ، فَالْتَمَسْنَاهُ فِي سَاقِيَةٍ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ فَجِئْنَا بِهِ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى عَضُدِهِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَظْمٌ، وَعَلَيْهَا حَلَمَةٌ كَحَلَمَةِ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ، عَلَيْهَا شَعْرَاتٌ طِوَالٌ عقف .
