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إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ العُقَيْلِيُّ
الإِمَامُ، القُدْوَةُ، شَيْخُ فِلَسْطِيْنَ، أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ العُقَيْلِيُّ، الشَّامِيُّ، المَقْدِسِيُّ.
مِنْ بَقَايَا التَّابِعِيْنَ.
وُلِدَ: بَعْدَ السِّتِّيْنَ.
وَرَوَى عَنْ: وَاثِلَةَ بنِ الأَسْقَعِ، وَأَنَسِ بنِ مَالِكٍ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ البَاهِلِيِّ، وَبِلاَلِ بنِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَخَالِدِ بنِ مَعْدَانَ، وَخَلْقٍ سِوَاهُم.
وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَإِلاَّ فَرِوَايَتُه عَنْهُ مُرْسَلَةٌ.
وَقِيْلَ: يُكْنَى: أَبَا العَبَّاسِ.
وَقِيْلَ: أَبَا سَعِيْدٍ، وَأَبَا إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ شِمْرِ بنِ يَقْظَانَ بنِ مُرْتَحِلٍ الرَّمْلِيَّ.
لَهُ: فَضْلٌ، وَجَلاَلَةٌ.
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ - وَتُوُفِّيَ قَبْلَهُ - وَابْنُ شَوْذَبٍ، وَعَمْرُو بنُ الحَارِثِ - وَمَاتَ أَيْضاً قَبْلَه - وَمَالِكٌ، وَاللَّيْثُ، وَابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، وَبَقِيَّةُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ حِمْيَرَ، وَأَيُّوْبُ بنُ سُوَيْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ زِيَادٍ المَقْدِسِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ كَثِيْرُوْنَ.
وَثَّقَهُ: يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ.
وَكَانَ الوَلِيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، يَبْعَثُهُ بِعَطَاءِ أَهْلِ القُدْسِ، فَيُفرِّقُه فِيْهِم.
قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: قُلْتُ لِلدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ: إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ؟قَالَ: الطُّرُقُ إِلَيْهِ لَيْسَتْ تَصفُو، وَهُوَ فِي نَفْسِهِ ثِقَةٌ.
عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ هَانِئ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، قَالَ:
بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ هِشَامٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّا قَدْ عَرفنَاكَ، وَاخْتَبرنَاكَ، وَرَضِينَا بِسِيْرتِكَ، وَبِحَالِكَ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَخْلِطَكَ بِنَفْسِي وَخَاصَّتِي، وَأُشرِكَكَ فِي عَمَلِي، وَقَدْ وَلَّيْتُكَ خَرَاجَ مِصْرَ.
قُلْتُ: أَمَّا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ رَأْيُك يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ! فَاللهُ يُثِيبُك وَيَجزِيْكَ، وَكَفَى بِهِ جَازِياً وَمُثِيباً، وَأَمَّا أَنَا، فَمَا لِي بِالخَرَاجِ بَصَرٌ، وَمَا لِي عَلَيْهِ قُوَّةٌ.
فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى اخْتلجَ وَجْهُه - وَكَانَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ حَوَلٌ - فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ نَظراً مُنْكَراً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَتَلِيَنَّ طَائِعاً أَوْ كَارِهاً.
فَأَمْسكتُ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: أَتَكَلَّمُ؟
قَالَ: نَعَمْ.
قُلْتُ: إِنَّ اللهَ - سُبْحَانَهُ - قَالَ فِي كِتَابِهِ: {إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الأَمَانَةَ عَلَى السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَالجِبَالِ، فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَحْمِلْنَهَا، وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا} [الأَحزَابُ: 72] ، فوَاللهِ مَا غَضبَ عَلَيْهنَّ إِذْ أَبَيْنَ، وَلاَ أَكرَهَهُنَّ.
فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدتْ نَوَاجِذُه، وَأَعْفَانِي.
دُهَيْمُ بنُ الفَضْلِ : سَمِعْتُ ضَمْرَةَ يَقُوْلُ:
مَا رَأَيْتُ لَذَّةَ العَيْشِ إِلاَّ فِي أَكلِ المَوْزِ بِالعَسَلِ فِي ظلِّ الصَّخرَةِ، وَحَدِيْثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَفصحَ مِنْهُ.
وَرَوَى: ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، قَالَ:
قُلْتُ لِلْعَلاَءِ بنِ زِيَادٍ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ وَسوَسَةً فِي قَلْبِي.
فَقَالَ: مَا أُحبُّ لَوْ أَنَّكَ مُتَّ عَامَ أَوَّلَ، أَنْتَ العَامَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ عَامَ أَوَّلَ.
مُحَمَّدُ بنُ حِمْيَرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، قَالَ:
مَنْ حَملَ شَاذَّ العِلْمِ، حَملَ شَرّاً كَثِيْراً.
مُحَمَّدُ بنُ زِيَادٍ المَقْدِسِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ لِمَنْ جَاءَ مِنَ الغَزْوِ:قَدْ جِئْتُم مِنَ الجِهَادِ الأَصْغَرِ، فَمَا فَعَلتُم فِي الجِهَادِ الأَكْبَرِ؛ جِهَادِ القَلْبِ ؟
قَالَ ضَمْرَةُ: تُوُفِّيَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ.
وَذَكَرَ بَعْضُهم: أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ رَوَى نَحْوَ المائَةِ حَدِيْثٍ.
وَقَدْ جَمَعَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ كِتَابَ (حَدِيْثِ شُيُوْخِ الشَّامِيِّيْنَ) ، فَجَاءَ مُسْنَدُ ابْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ فِي سَبْعِ وَرَقَاتٍ، وَشَطرُهَا مَنَاكِيْرُ مِنْ جِهَةِ الإِسْنَادِ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيْمَ.
