Details of ايوب بن ذكوان (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn al-Jawzī , Ibn Ḥibbān and Ibn ʿAdī al-Jurjānī
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أَيُّوب بن ذكْوَان
يروي عَن أنس
قَالَ يحيى مُنكر الحَدِيث وَقَالَ أَبُو الْفَتْح الْأَزْدِيّ مَتْرُوك الحَدِيث وَقَالَ ابْن عدي عَامَّة مَا يرويهِ لَا يُتَابع عَلَيْهِ
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أَيُّوب بْن ذكْوَان أَخُو نوح بْن ذكْوَان يروي عَن الْحَسَن روى عَنهُ
أَخُوهُ نوح بْن ذكْوَان مُنكر الْحَدِيث يروي عَن الْحَسَن وَغَيره الْمَنَاكِير وَلَا أعلم لَهُ رَاوِيا غَيْر أَخِيه فَلَا أَدْرِي التَّخْلِيط فِي حَدِيثه مِنْهُ أَوْ من أَخِيه وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَرْوِي عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي عَن الله عز وَجل اني لاستحيي مِنْ عَبْدِي وَأَمَتِي تَشِيبُ رَأْسُ أَمَتِي وَعَبْدِي فِي الإِسْلامِ ثُمَّ أُعَذِّبُهُمَا فِي النَّارِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَلأَنَا أَعْظَمُ عَفْوًا مِنْ أَنْ أَسْتُرَ عَلَى عَبْدِي ثُمَّ أَفْضَحَهُ وَلا أَزَالُ أَغْفِرُ لِعَبْدِي مَا اسْتَغْفَرَنِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَهُوَ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم قَالَ الا اخيركم بِأَجْوَدِ الأَجْوَدِينَ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَجْوَدُ الأَجْوَدِينَ وَأَنَا أَجْوَدُ وَلَدِ آدَمَ وَأَجْوَدُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي رَجَلٌ عَلِمَ عِلْمًا فَنَشَرَ عِلْمَهُ فَيُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أُمَّةً وَحْدَهُ كَمَا يُبْعَثُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَّةً وَحْدَهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مَكْحُولٌ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَعْلَبَكِّيُّ ثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَهَذَانِ مُنْكَرَانِ باطلان لَا أصل لَهما
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أيوب بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ.
سَمِعْتُ مُحَمد بْنِ أحمد بن حماد يقول: قال البُخارِيّ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبد اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمد بْنِ عَبد الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثني سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيد، حَدَّثَنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبد الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنا نُوحُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَن أَنَس، أَن رسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسلَّمَ، قَال: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ لأَنَا أَعْظَمُ عَفْوًا مِنْ أَنْ أَسْتُرَ عَلَى عَبْدِي ثُمَّ أَفْضَحَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ سَتَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ولاَ أَزَالُ أَغْفِرُ لَهُ مَا اسْتَغْفَرَ لِي، قَال: قَال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ إِنِّي لأَسْتَحِي مِنْ عَبْدِي وأَمَتِي يَشِيبَانِ فِي الإِسْلامِ تَشِيبُ لِحْيَةُ عَبْدِي وَرَأْسُ أَمَتِي فِي الإِسْلامِ ثُمَّ أُعَذِّبُهُمَا فِي النَّارِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنا مُحَمد بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّامِيُّ أَبُو عَبد اللَّهِ بِعَبَّادَانَ عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَيُّوبَ، عَن الْحَسَنِ، عَن أَنَس، قَال: قَال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنِ الأَجْوَدِ الأَجْوَدُ اللَّهُ الأَجْوَدُ الأَجْوَدُ وَأَنَا أَجْوَدُ وَلَدَ آدَمَ وَأَجْوَدُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي رجل علم علما فنشر يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَرَجُلٌ جَادَ بِنَفْسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ الله
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ هَذَا لَهُ غَيْرَ مَا ذَكَرْتُهُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ قَلِيلٌ وَعَامَّةُ مَا يرويه، لاَ يُتَابَعُ عَليه.
