Details of ايوب بن بشير (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn al-Athīr , Ibn al-Athīr and Ibn Ḥibbān
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أَيُّوب بن بشير شَامي يروي عَن شفى بن ماتع روى عَنهُ ثَعْلَبَة بن مُسلم
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أيوب بن بشير، عن بعض الصحابة
دع: أيوب بن بشير بن أكال الأنصاري عن بعض الصحابة.
3329 روى أبو اليمان عن شعيب، عن الزهري، عن أيوب بن بشير الأنصاري، عن بعض أصحاب النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أن النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حين خرج تلك الخرجة استوى على المنبر فتشهد، وكان أول ما تكلم به أن استغفر للشهداء يوم أحد، ثم قال: " إن عبدا من عباد الله خير بين الدنيا وبين ما عند ربه فاختار ما عند ربه ".
ففطن له أبو بكر الصديق أول الناس، وعلم أنه يريد نفسه، فبكى أبو بكر، فقال رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " على رسلك، سدوا هذه الأبواب الشوارع في المسجد إلا باب أبي بكر، فإني لا أعلم أمر أفضل عندي يدا من أبي بكر ".
أخرجه ابن منده، وأبو نعيم.
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أيوب بن بشير
س: أيوب بْن بشير الأنصاري ذكره عبدان، وابن شاهين في الصحابة.
روى مُحَمَّد بْن يحيى بْن حبان، عن أيوب بْن بشير الأنصاري، أَنَّهُ قال لرسول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قد أجمعت عَلَى أن أجعل ثلث صلاتي دعاء لك، وصلاة عليك، قال: لا عليك أن تفعل، فمكث ما شاء اللَّه، ثم قال: يا رَسُول اللَّهِ، بل نصف صلاتي صلاة عليك ودعاء لك، فقال: لا عليك أن تفعل، فمكث ما شاء اللَّه تعالى، ثم قال لرسول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إني قد أجمعت أن أجعل صلاتي كلها صلاة ودعاء لك، قال: إذن يكفيك اللَّه تعالى ما أهمك من أمر دنياك وآخرتك.
وروى يحيى بْن حمزة، والفرج بْن فضالة، عن مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيد الزبيدي، عن الزُّهْرِيّ، عن أيوب بْن بشير الأنصاري، قال: قال رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أفضل الصدقة عَلَى ذي الرحم الكاشح.
قال أَبُو موسى: قال ابن أَبِي حاتم: أيوب بْن بشير الأنصاري: أَبُو سليمان المعاوي، عن عباد بْن عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن الزبير، روى عنه الزُّهْرِيّ، فإذن هذا الأخير ليس بصحابي، فما الأول، فالظاهر أَنَّهُ صحابي، عَلَى أن ذلك الحديث يروى أن غيره قاله للنبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: رواه أَبِي بْن كعب، وَأَبُو هريرة، ورواه مُحَمَّد بْن يحيى بْن حبان، عن أبيه، أن رجلا قال للنبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
(128) أخبرنا أَبُو الْفَرَجِ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أخبرنا أَبُو عَدْنَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمُطَهَّرِ اللَّفْتُوَانِيُّ، أخبرنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّاءِ.
ح قَالَ أَبُو الْفَرَجِ: وأخبرنا عَمُّ جَدِّي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالا: أخبرنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ الأَعْرَجُ، قَالَ: أخبرنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فَوْرَكَ الْقَبَّابُ، قَالَ: أخبرنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، أخبرنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أخبرنا وَكِيعٌ، عن سُفْيَانَ، عن عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عن الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي بن كَعْبٍ، عن أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ جَعَلْتُ صَلاتِي كُلَّهَا عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: إِذَنْ يَكْفِيكَ اللَّهُ مَا أَهَمَّكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ دُنْيَاكَ وَآخِرَتِكَ
