Details of ام كلثوم بنت عقبة بن ابي معيط (hadith transmitter) in 5 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn Ḥibbān , Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī , Al-Kalābādhī , and 2 more
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أم كُلْثُوم بنت عقبَة بْن أبي معيط بْن أبي عَمْرو بْن أُميَّة بْن عَبْد شمس بْن عَبْد منَاف كَانَت تَحت زيد بْن حَارِثَة ثمَّ تزَوجهَا عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عَوْف وَهِي أم إِبْرَاهِيم وَحميد ابْني عبد الرَّحْمَن بن عَوْف ثمَّ تزَوجهَا الزبير بن الْعَوام ثمَّ تزَوجهَا عَمْرو بن الْعَاصِ
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- أم كُلْثُوم بنت عقبَة بن أبي معيط بن أبي عَمْرو بن أُميَّة بن عبد شمس بن عبد منَاف وَكَانَت عِنْد زيد بن حَارِثَة ثمَّ تزَوجهَا عبد الرَّحْمَن بن عَوْف ثمَّ ولدت لَهُ حميدا وَإِبْرَاهِيم ثمَّ تزَوجهَا الزبير بن الْعَوام ثمَّ تزَوجهَا عَمْرو بن الْعَاصِ أخرج البُخَارِيّ فِي الْإِصْلَاح عَن ابْنهَا حميد بن عبد الرَّحْمَن عَنْهَا عَن النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم
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أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط.
واسم أبي معيط أبان بن أبي عمرو، واسم أبي عمرو ذكوان بن أمية بن عبد شمس بْن عبد مناف أمها أروى بنت كريز بن ربيعة بن حبيب بن عبد شمس بْن عبد مناف. أسلمت أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بمكة قبل أن يأخذ النساء فِي الهجرة إِلَى المدينة، ثم هاجرت وبايعت، فهي من المهاجرات المبايعات. وقيل: هي أول من هاجر من النساء، كانت هجرتها فِي سنة سبع فِي الهدنة التي كانت بين رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وبين المشركين من قريش، وكانوا صالحوا رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أن يرد عليهم من جاء مؤمنا، وفيها نزلت: إِذا جاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِناتُ مُهاجِراتٍ ... 60: 10 الآية. وذلك أنها لما هاجرت لحقها أخواها. الوليد، وعمارة، ابنا عقبة ليرداها، فمنعها اللَّه منهما بالإسلام.
قَالَ ابْن إِسْحَاق: وهاجرت إِلَى رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أم كلثوم ابنة عقبة بْن أبي معيط فِي هدنة الحديبية، فخرج أخواها عمارة والوليد ابنا عقبة حَتَّى قدما عَلَى رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يسألانه أن يردها عليهما بالعهد الَّذِي كَانَ بينه وبين قريش فِي الحديبية، فلم يفعل، وَقَالَ: أبى اللَّه ذلك.
قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ: يقولون: إنها مشت عَلَى قدميها من مكة إِلَى المدينة، فلما قدمت المدينة تزوجها زيد بْن حارثة فقتل عنها يوم مؤتة، فتزوجها الزُّبَيْر بْن العوام، فولدت له زينب. ثم طلقها فتزوجها عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ بْن عوف، فولدت له إِبْرَاهِيم وحميدًا. ومنهم من يقول: إنها ولدت لعَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ إِبْرَاهِيم، وحميدًا، ومحمدًا، وإسماعيل، ومات عنها فتزوجها عَمْرو بْن العاص، فمكثت عنده شهرًا، وماتت. وهي أخت عُثْمَان لأمه.
روى عنها ابنها حميد بْن عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ، وروى عنها حميد بْن نافع وغيره.
أَخْبَرَنَا قَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الله بن سنجر، قال: حدثنا الحكم ابن نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أخبرنا حميد بن عبد الرحمن ابن عوف أن أمه أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي مُعَيْطٍ، وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الَّتِي بَايَعْنَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم- أخبرته أمها سمعت رسول اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ بِالْكَاذِبِ الَّذِي يَقُولُ خَيْرًا وَيُنْمِي خَيْرًا لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ.
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أم كُلْثُوم بنت عقبَة بن أبي معيط بن أبي عَمْرو بن أُميَّة بن عبدشمس بن عبد منَاف القرشية المدنية الأموية كَانَت تَحت زيد بن حَارِثَة ثمَّ تزَوجهَا عبد الرَّحْمَن بن عَوْف وَولدت لَهُ حميدا وَإِبْرَاهِيم ثمَّ تزَوجهَا الزبير بن الْعَوام ثمَّ تزَوجهَا عَمْرو بن الْعَاصِ وَهِي أُخْت الْوَلِيد سَمِعت النَّبِي صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم رَوَى عَنْهَا ابْنهَا حميد بن عبد الرَّحْمَن بن عَوْف فِي الْإِصْلَاح
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أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، كَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ، وَكَانَتْ أُخْتَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ لِأُمِّهِ، وَأُمُّهَا أَرْوَى بِنْتُ كَرِيزٍ، صَلَّتِ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَدِيثُهَا عِنْدَ ابْنِهَا حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ
- حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ: قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ: «ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ، أَوْ تَعْدِلُهُ» رَوَاهُ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، مِثْلَهُ
- حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، مِثْلَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ
- حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ السِّنْدِيِّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ بِكَاذِبٍ مَنْ أَصْلَحَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَقَالَ خَيْرًا، أَوْ نَمَى خَيْرًا» تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ أَيْضًا وَمِمَّنْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَتِيقٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَمَالِكٌ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ، وَبُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، وَعُقَيْلٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ فِي آخَرِينَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ وَرَوَاهُ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ
