Details of أم حرام بنت ملحان (hadith transmitter) in 4 biographical dictionaries by the authors Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal , Ibn Saʿd , Khalīfa b. al-Khayyāṭ , and 1 more
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أم حرام بنت ملحان
قال عبد اللَّه: سمعت أبي يقول: أم حرام روى عنها أنس بن مالك، وهي خالته غزت مع زوجها عبادة بن الصامت، وهي أم حرام بنت ملحان أخت أم سليم.
"العلل" رواية عبد اللَّه (5733)
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- أم حرام بنت ملحان. وهي امرأة عبادة بن الصامت, أمها أيضا مليكة بنت مالك.
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أُمُّ حَرَامِ بِنْت ملحان
- أُمُّ حَرَامِ بِنْت ملحان بْن خَالِد بْن زيد بْنِ حَرَامِ بْنِ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ غنم بن عدي بن النجار. وأمها مليكة بِنْت مالك بْن عدي بْن زَيْد مناة بن عدي بن عمرو بن مالك بن النجار. تزوجها عبادة بْن الصامت بْن قيس بْن أصرم بْن فهر بْن ثعلبة بْن غنم بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ الخزرج فولدت له محمدًا. ثم خلف عليها عمرو بن قيس بن زيد بْن سواد بْن مالك بْن غنم بْن مالك بن النجار فولدت له قيسًا وعبد الله. وأسلمت أم حرام وبايعت رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَخْبَرَنَا معن بن عيسى. حدثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أنه سمعه يقول: كانت أم حزام بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ تَحْتَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ. أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ. حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ. أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أُمِّ حَرَامِ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ . قَالَ: فَغَزَتْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَوَقَصَتْهَا رَاحِلَتُهَا فَمَاتَتْ. قَالَ عَفَّانُ: أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: يَرْكَبُونَ ظَهْرَ هَذَا الْبَحْرَ. حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ. حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ حَرَامِ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِنَحْوِهِ. وَقَالَ: قُرِّبَتْ لَهَا بَغْلَةٌ لِتَرْكَبَهَا فَصَرَعَتْهَا فَانْدَقَّتْ عنقها فماتت.
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أم حرام بنت ملحان
واسمه مالك، ويقال: ملحان بن مالك بن خالد بن زيد بن حرام بن جندب بن عامر بن غنم بن عدي بن النجار بن ثعلبة بن عمرو بن الخزرج الأنصارية زوج عبادة بن الصامت، وخالة أنس بن مالك. لها صحبة، وخرجت مع زوجها عبادة غازية إلى الشام. وقدمت دمشق.
عن أنس بن مالك، عن خالته أم حرام بنت ملحان أنها قالت: نام رسول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يوماً قريباً مني ثم استيقظ، فتبسم. فقلت: يا رسول الله، ما أضحكك؟ قال: ناس من أمتي عرضوا علي يركبون ظهر هذا البحر الأخضر كالملوك على الأسرة، قالت: فادع الله أن يجعلني منهم، فدعا لها، ثم نام الثانية ففعل مثلها، فقالت مثل قولها، وجاوبها مثل جوابه الأول. قالت: فادع الله أن يجعلني منهم، قال: أنت من الأولين. قال: فخرجت مع زوجها عبادة بن الصامت غازيةً أول ما ركب المسلمون البحر مع معاوية بن أبي سفيان. فلما انصرفوا من غزاتهم قافلين، فنزلوا الشام، فقربت إليها دابة لتركبها، فصرعتها، فماتت رحمها الله.
قال خليفة بن خياط: أم حرام بنت ملحان بن خالد بن زيد بن حرام بن جندب بن عامر بن غنم بن النجار، وهي امرأة عبادة بن الصامت. أمها مليكة بنت مالك بن عدي بن زيد مناة بن عدي بن عمرو بن مالك بن النجار.
وذكر ابن سعد مثلما تقدم عن خليفة، وذكر تمام نسب عبادة، وقال: فولدت له محمداً، ثم خلف عليها عمرو بن قيس بن زيد بن سواد بن مالك بن
غنم بن مالك بن النجار، فولدت له: قيساً، وعبد الله. وأسلمت أم حرام، وبايعت رسول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
وقال أبو نعيم الحافظ:
أم حرام بنت ملحان الأنصارية خالة أنس بن مالك، كانت تحت عبادة بن الصامت، وخرجت معه في بعض غزوات البحر، وماتت بالشام، وقبرت بقبرس، وقصتها بغلتها، فماتت. وأهل الشام يستسقون بها، يقولون: قبر المرأة الصالحة.
قيل: اسمها الرميصاء، وقيل: الغميصاء أيضاً.
وعن ثابت قال: قال أنس: دخل علينا رسول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وما هو إلا أنا وأمي، وأم حرام خالتي، فقال: قوموا فلأصل بكم في غير وقت صلاة، قال: فصلى بنا صلاةً قال رجل من القوم لثابت: أين جعل أنساً؟ قال: جعله عن يمينه قال: ثم دعا لنا أهل البيت بكل خير من خير الدنيا والآخرة.
عن قتير حاجب معاوية، قال: كان أبو ذر يغلظ لمعاوية. قال: فأرسل إلى عبادة بن الصامت، وإلى أبي الدرداء، وإلى عمرو بن العاص، وإلى أم حرام، فأجلسهم، وقال: كلموه.
فذكر حكاية.
عن أبي نصر بن ماكولا قال: أما حرام بحاء مهملة وراء أم حرام بنت ملحان خالة أنس بن مالك.
قال أبو سليمان محمد بن عبد الله بن زبر: سنة سبع وعشرين قيل فيها توفيت أم حرام بنة ملحان بقبرس، سقطت عن دابتها فماتت.
