Details of ام ايمن مولاة النبي (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn Ḥibbān , Ibn al-Athīr and Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī
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أم أَيمن مولاة رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْمهَا بركَة هِيَ أم أُسَامَة بْن زيد بْن حَارِثَة مَاتَت فِي خلَافَة عُثْمَان
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أم أيمن مولاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
ب د ع: أم أيمن مولاة رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وحاضنته واسمها بركة وهي حبشية فأعتقها عبد الله أبو رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قديما أول الإسلام، وهاجرت إلى الحبشة، إلى المدينة، وبايعت رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وقيل: إنها كانت لأخت خديجة، فوهبتها لرسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وقيل: كانت لأم رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وهي التي شربت بول النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فقال لها: " لا ييجع بطنك أبدا ".
، وقيل: إن التي شربت بوله بركة جارية أم حبيبة، وتكنى أم أيمن، بابنها أيمن بن عبيد.
وتزوجها زيد بن حارثة بن عبيد الحبشي، وكان رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يقول: " أم أيمن أمي بعد أمي ".
وكان يزورها في بيتها.
(2409) أخبرنا عبد الوهاب، بإسناده عن عبد الله، حدثني أبي، حدثنا عبد الصمد، حدثنا حماد، عن ثابت، عن أنس، " أن أم أيمن بكت لما قبض رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فقيل لها: ما يبكيك على رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فقالت: إني علمت، أن النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سيموت، ولكن أبكي على الوحي الذي رفع عنا "
(2410) أخبرنا يحيى بن محمود وأبو ياسر، بإسنادهما عن مسلم بن أبي الحسين، قال: حدثنا أبو الطاهر وحرملة، قالا: حدثنا ابن وهب، أخبرني يونس، عن ابن شهاب، عن أنس بن مالك، قال: " لما قدم المهاجرون من مكة ...
".
وذكر الحديث، وقال: قال ابن شهاب: وكان من شأن أم أيمن أم أسامة بن زيد أنها كانت وصيفة لعبد الله بن عبد المطلب، وكانت من الحبشة، فلما ولدت آمنة رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعدما توفي أبوه، حضنته أم أيمن حتى كبر، ثم أعتقها رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثم أنكحها زيد بن حارثة، ثم توفيت بعدما توفي رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بخمسة أشهر، وقيل: بستة أشهر، وقيل: إن أبا بكر وعمر كانا يزورانها كما كان رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يزورها.
أخرجها الثلاثة
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أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَحَاضِنَتُهُ كَانَتْ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَأَعْتَقَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَبُو رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَتْ حَاضِنَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُبَايِعَاتِ، وَقِيلَ: إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ لِأُخْتِ خَدِيجَةَ، فَوَهَبَتْهَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْكَحَهَا مَوْلَاهُ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَاسْمُهَا بَرَكَةُ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي شَرِبَتْ بَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ فَخَّارَةٍ فِي جَانِبِ الْبَيْتِ فِي بَعْضِ اللَّيَالِي، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «لَا تَتَّجِعِينَ بَطْنَكِ أَبَدًا» كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَزُورُهَا، عَاشَتْ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ، وَقِيلَ: بَلْ تُوُفِّيَتْ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَوَى عَنْهَا: ابْنُهَا أَيْمَنُ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَطَارِقُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ
- حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ، بَكَتْ حِينَ مَاتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: تَبْكِينَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَيَمُوتُ، وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا أَبْكِي عَلَى الْوَحْيِ الَّذِي انْقَطَعَ عَنَّا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ " رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، نَحْوَهُ
- حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ ابْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُقْطَعُ السَّارِقُ إِلَّا فِي جَحْفَةٍ» وَقُوِّمَتْ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِينَارًا، أَوْ عَشْرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ
- حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَاوِلِينِي الْخُمْرَةَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ» قَالَتْ: إِنِّي حَائِضٌ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ حَيْضَتَكِ لَيْسَتْ بِيَدِكِ»
