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أَصْرَم بن حَوْشَب الْهَمدَانِي الْخُرَاسَانِي يَرْوِي عَن زِيَاد بْن سَعْد وَغَيره روى عَنْهُ الْحَسَن بْن أَبِي الرَّبِيع كَانَ يضع الْحَدِيث عَلَى الثِّقَات سَمِعت يَعْقُوب بْن إِسْحَاق يَقُول سَمِعت الدَّارمِيّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ فأصرم بْن حَوْشَب تعرفه قَالَ كَذَّاب خَبِيث قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِم وَهُوَ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُونُسَ الْحَارِثِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَن أنس
قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذا كَانَ أَوَّلُ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ نَادَى الْجَلِيلُ رِضَوانَ خَازِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ فَيَقُولُ نَجِّدْ جَنَّتِي وَزَيِّنْهَا لِلصَّائِمِينَ مِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا تُغْلِقْهَا عَنْهُمْ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِي شهرهم ثَنَا يُنَادِي مَالِكًا خَازِنَ جَهَنَّمَ يَا مَالِكُ فَيَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّي وَسَعْدَيْكَ فَيَقُولُ أَغْلِقْ أَبْوَابَ الْجَحِيمِ عَنِ الصَّائِمِينَ مِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا تَفْتَحْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ شَهْرُهُمْ ثُمَّ يُنَادِي جِبْرِيلَ فَيَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّي سعديك فَيَقُولُ انْزِلْ إِلَى الأَرْضِ فَغُلَّ مَرَدَةَ الشَّيَاطِينِ عَنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا يفسدوا عَلَيْهِم صِيَام وَلِلَّهِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَعِنْدَ وَقْتِ الإِفْطَارِ عُتَقَاءُ يَعْتِقُهُمْ مِنَ النَّار عبيد وَإِمَّا وَله فِي كل سَمَاء مَالك يُنَادِي فِي غُرْفَةٍ تَحْتَ عَرْشِ رب العاملين رَابِضٌ فِي تُخُومِ الأَرْضِ السَّابِعَةِ السُّفْلَى لَهُ جَنَاحٌ بِالْمَشْرِقِ مُكَلَّلٌ بِالْمَرْجَانِ وَالدُّرِّ وَالْجَوَاهِرِ وَجَنَاحٌ لَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ مُكَلَّلٌ بِالْمَرْجَانِ وَالدُّرِّ وَالْجَوْهَرِ يُنَادِي هَلْ مِنْ تَائِبٍ يُتَابُ عَلَيْهِ هَلْ مِنْ دَاعٍ يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُ هَلْ مِنْ مَظْلُومٍ فَيُنْصَرُ هَلْ مِنْ مُسْتَغْفِرٍ فَيُغْفَرُ لَهُ هَلْ مِنْ سَائِلٍ يُعْطَى سُؤْلَهُ قَالَ وَالرَّبُّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يُنَادِي الشَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ عَبِيدِي وَإِمَائِي أَبْشِرُوا أوشك أَن أَربع عَنْكُم هَذِه المؤونات إِلَى رَحْمَتِي وَكَرَامَتِي فَإِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَة الْقدر ينزل جِبْرَائِيل فِي كَوْكَبَةٍ مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى كُلِّ عَبْدٍ قَائِمٍ وَقَاعِدٍ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ فِطْرِهِمْ بَاهَى بِهِمُ الْمَلائِكَةَ يَا مَلائِكَتِي مَا جَزَاءُ أَجِيرٍ وَفَّى عَمَلَهُ قَالُوا رَبَّنَا جزاءه أَنْ نُوَفِّيَهُ أَجْرَهُ قَالَ عَبِيدِي وَإِمَائِي قَضَوْا فَرِيضَتِي عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ خَرجُوا إِلَى يعجون بِالدُّعَاءِ وكبريائي وعلوي وارتفاع
مَكَاني لأجبينهم الْيَوْمَ ارْجِعُوا فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ وَبَدَّلْتُ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ حَسَنَاتٍ قَالَ فَيَرْجِعُونَ مغفروا لَهُمْ ثناه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الزرقي بِطَرَسُوسَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الأَزْدِيُّ ثَنَا أَصْرَمُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَارِثِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي روى عَن زِيَاد بن سعيد عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذا كَانَ الْفَيْءُ ذِرَاعًا وَنِصْفًا إِلَى ذِرَاعَيْنِ فَصَلُّوا الظُّهْرَ ثناه أَبُو يَعْلَى ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثَنَا أَصْرَمُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ عَن زِيَاد بن سعيد المتنان جَمِيعًا باطلان
