Details of اشعث بن سعيد ابو الربيع السمان (hadith transmitter) in 4 biographical dictionaries by the authors Al-Dāraquṭnī , Al-Nasāʾī , Ibn ʿAdī al-Jurjānī , and 1 more
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أَشْعَث بن سعيد السمان ضَعِيف
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أشعث بن سعيد أبو الربيع السمان بصري متروك.
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أَشْعَث بْن سَعِيد أَبُو الربيع السمان بصري.
سَمِعْتُ أبا يعلي الموصلي يقولُ: سَألتُ يَحْيى بْن مَعِين، عَن أَبِي الربيع السمان فَقَالَ لَيْسَ بشَيْءٍ.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمد بن علي المروزي، حَدَّثَنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيد، قالَ: قُلتُ ليحيى بْن مَعِين فأشعث السمان قَالَ لَيْسَ بثقة.
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنا الْعَبَّاسُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيى بْنَ مَعِين يَقُولُ أَشْعَث بْن سَعِيد أَبُو الربيع السمان ضعيف.
حَدَّثَنَا ابْن حَمَّاد، حَدَّثني عَبد اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، عَن أبيه قَالَ أَبُو الربيع السمان اسمه أَشْعَث بْن سَعِيد لَيْسَ بذاك مضطرب وَكَانَ ابْن أبي عَرُوبة يحمل عليه.
حَدَّثني ابْنُ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ، حَدَّثَنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيى بْن أَيُّوب يَقُولُ: سَمعتُ هشيم يَقُولُ أَبُو الربيع السمان كَانَ يكذب.
حَدَّثَنَا الجنيدي، حَدَّثَنا البُخارِيّ قَالَ كنية أَشْعَث بْن سَعِيد أَبُو الربيع السمان، عَن عاصم بْن عُبَيد اللَّه سمع مِنْهُ وكيع، وأَبُو نعيم ليس بالحافظ عندهم.
سمعتُ ابن حماد يَقُولُ: قَالَ البُخارِيّ أَشْعَث بْن سَعِيد أَبُو الربيع السمان، عَن عاصم بْن عُبَيد اللَّه وأبي بشر وأبي هاشم روى عنه وكيع، وأَبُو نعيم ليس بمتروك وليس بالحافظ عندهم ضعفه ابن مَعِين وقال ليس بثقة
سمعتُ ابْن حَمَّاد يَقُولُ وقال السعدي أَشْعَث بْن سَعِيد واهي الحديث.
وقال النَّسائِيُّ، فيما أخبرني مُحَمد بْن العباس، عَنْهُ: أَشْعَث بْن سَعِيد السمان ضعيف.
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيَّ يَقُولُ كَانَ سَعِيد بْن أَبِي الربيع أوثق من أبيه.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبد اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمد بْنِ عَبد الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ وَشَيْبَانُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمد بْنُ يَحْيى الْعَمِّيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنا عَبد اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالُوا، حَدَّثَنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ، حَدَّثَنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسلَّمَ نَبَاتُ الشَّعْرِ فِي الأَنْفِ أَمَانٌ مِنَ الْجُذَامِ.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَالَ لَنَا عَبد اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمد بْنِ عَبد الْعَزِيزِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدِي بَاطِلٌ.
قَالَ ابنُ عَدِي وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ غَيْرَ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانِ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الْكِبَارِ مِنْهُمْ يَحْيى بْنُ حَسَّانٍ.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَن بْن بُنْدَار بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ فِي سَنَةِ نَيِّفٍ وَتِسْعِينَ، حَدَّثَنا يُونُس بْنُ عَبد الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنا يَحْيى بْنُ حَسَّانٍ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَأَشْعَثُ هَذَا إِنَّمَا يَعْنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ سَرَقَهُ مِنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانِ جَمَاعَةٌ ضُعَفَاءُ مِنْهُمْ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ مُوَرَّعٍ وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الوليد الاودي ويحيى بن هاشم الْغَسَّانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمد بْنُ سَعِيد بْنِ مَهْرَانَ الأَيْلِيُّ، وَعَبد اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَال: حَدَّثَنا عَبد اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَعِيد، حَدَّثَنا عَمْرو بْنُ
دِينَارٍ وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَهْرَانَ عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبد اللَّهِ، قَال: قَال رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَكْثُرُونَ وَأَصْحَابِي يَقِلِّونَ فَلا تَسُبُّوهُمْ فَمَنْ سَبَّهُمْ فَلَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ولاَ أَعْلَمُ مَنْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ دِينَارٍ غَيْرَ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانِ، وَمُحمد بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ عَمْرو.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمد بْنُ سَعِيد بْنِ مَهْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنا شَيْبَانُ، حَدَّثَنا أَبُو الربيع السمان، عَن أبي الزنادعن الأَعْرَجِ، عَن أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَال: قَال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ دُعَامَةٌ وَدُعَامَةُ الإِسْلامِ الْفِقْهُ فِي الدِّينِ وَلَفَقِيهٌ أَشَدُّ عَلَى الشَّيْطَانِ مِنْ أَلْفِ عَابِدٍ.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لا أَعْلَمُ رَواه عَن أَبِي الزِّنَادِ غَيْرَ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانِ.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنا شَيْبَانُ، حَدَّثَنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السمان، عَن عاصم بْن عُبَيد اللَّهِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَال: قَال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُؤْمِنَ الْمُحْتَرِفَ.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمد بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْوَزَّانُ، حَدَّثَنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنا أَبُو الربيع السمان، عَن عاصم بْن عُبَيد اللَّهِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَن رسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسلَّمَ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ، وَهو يَقُولُ %إِلَيْكَ تَغْدُو قَلِقًا وَضِينُهَا %مُخَالِفًا دِينَ النَّصَارَى دينها%
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَانِ الْحَدِيثَانِ، عَن عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيد اللَّهِ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ يَرْوِيهِمَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمد بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الإِمَامُ، حَدَّثَنا عَبد اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَر بْنِ أَبَان، حَدَّثَنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَن أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانِ، عَن أَبِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ زَاذَانَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ يَعُودُهُ بِظَهْرِهِ وَرَمٌ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ هَذِهِ قَالَ بُطُّوا عَنْهُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى بُطَّ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسلَّمَ شَاهِدٌ.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَرْوِيهِ، عَن أَبِي هَاشِمٍ أَبُو الرَّبِيعُ السَّمَّانُ.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمد بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنا مُحَمد بْنُ يَحْيى، حَدَّثَنا سَعِيد بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَعِيد أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ، حَدَّثَنا عَمْرو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيد بْنِ المُسَيَّب، عَن أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الأَعْرَابِ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا قَوْمٌ يَأْتِي عَلَيْنَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَخَمْسَةٌ لا نُصِيبُ الْمَاءَ وَمَعَنَا النُّفَسَاءُ وَالْحَائِضُ والجنب قال عليكم بالأرض (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا الشَّرْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنا مُحَمد بْنُ يَحْيى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبد اللَّهِ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ إِنَّ أَبَا الرَّبيِعِ رَوَى عَنْ عَمْرو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيد بْنِ المُسَيَّب، عَن أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
فِي الرَّجُلِ يُعَذَّبُ فِي إِبِلِهِ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ إِنَّمَا، حَدَّثَنا بِهَذَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ صُبَاحٍ عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيب، وإِنَّما قَالَ عَمْرو بْنُ دِينَارٍ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُهُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ إِنَّ شُعْبَة رَوَاهُ هَكَذَا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ شُعْبَة كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحِفْظِ وَالصِّدْقِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِمَّنْ يُرِيدُ الْبَاطِلَ.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمْدُونَ، حَدَّثَنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَال: حَدَّثَنا جَدِّي سَعْدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، حَدَّثَنا سَعِيد بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبة، عَن أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ سَعِيد بْنِ المُسَيَّب، عَن أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسلَّمَ فَذَكَرَهُ.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وأَبُو الربيع السمان لَهُ من الْحَدِيث غير ما ذكرت فِي أحاديثه ما لَيْسَ بمحفوظ، وَهو مع ضعفه يكتب حديثه وأنكر ما حدث عَنْهُ ما ذكرته.
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أشعث بن سعيد أبو الربيع السمان روى عن هشام بن عروة وأبي هاشم وابن أبي نجيح وعاصم بن عبيد الله وأبي بشر روى عنه وكيع وأسد بن موسى وأبو نعيم وقبيصة وموسى بن إسماعيل سمعت أبي وأبا زرعة يقولان ذلك.
حدثنا عبد الرحمن أنا عبد الله بن أحمد [بن محمد - ] بن حنبل فيما كتب إلي قال قال أبي: أبو الربيع السمان حديثه مضطرب ( م) ليس بذاك كان ابن أبي عروبة حمل عنه.
حدثنا عبد الرحمن قال قرئ على العباس بن محمد الدوري قال سمعت يحيى بن معين يقول: أبو الربيع السمان ليس حديثه بشئ.
حدثنا عبد الرحمن نا محمد بن إبراهيم ثنا عمرو بن علي الصيرفي أنه قال: أبو الربيع السمان متروك الحديث وكان لا يحفظ.
حدثنا عبد الرحمن سمعت أبي وسألته عن أبي الربيع [السمان - ] فقال: ضعيف الحديث منكر الحديث سيئ الحفظ يروى المناكير عن الثقات.
سمعت أبا زرعة يقول: أشعث بن سعيد أبو الربيع السمان ضعيف الحديث باب الشين
