Details of ابو طلحة الانصاري (hadith transmitter) in 5 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr , Ibn al-Athīr , Abū l-Fatḥ al-Azdī , and 2 more
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أَبُو طَلْحَة الْأنْصَارِيّ اسْمه زيد بن سهل
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أبو طلحة الأنصارى، زيد بن سهل بن الأسود من بنى مالك بن النجار، شهد العقبة، ثم شهد بدرا وما بعدها من المشاهد اختلف في وفاته على ما قد ذكرناه، وذكرنا كثيرا من فضائله واخباره، عند ذكره في كتاب الصحابة.
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أبو طلحة الانصاري اسمه زيد بن سهل بن الاسود زوج أم أنس بن مالك كان ممن شهد بدرا وجوامع المشاهد وكان من فرسان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مات بالمدينة سنة أربع وثلاثين وصلى عليه عثمان بن عفان وكان له يوم مات سبعون سنة
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أَبُو طلحة الأَنْصَارِيّ
اسمه زيد بْن سهل بن الأسود بن حرام بن عمرو ابن زيد مناة بن عدي بن عمرو بن مالك بْن النجار الأَنْصَارِيّ النجاري الخزرجي.
شهد العقبة، ثم شهد بدرًا وما بعدها من المشاهد. أمه عبادة بنت مالك بْن عدي
ابن زيد مناة بن عدي بن عمرو بن مالك بْن النجار. قَالَ مُوسَى بْن عُقْبَةَ- عن ابن شهاب: وممن شهد بدرا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أبو طلحة زيد بْن سهل. وروى معن بْن عِيسَى عَنْ رجل من ولد أبي طلحة، قَالَ: وَكَانَ اسم أبي طلحة زيد بْن سهل، وهو الّذي يقول:
أنا أبو طلحة واسمي زيد ... وكل يوم فِي سلاحي صيد
وَكَانَ آدم مربوعًا، وَكَانَ من الرماة المذكورين من الصحابة. وروى أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: لصوت أبي طلحة فِي الجيش خير من مائة رجل. وقيل: إنه قتل يوم حنين عشرين رَجُلا وأخذ أسلابهم. وَكَانَ لا يخضب. كانت تحته أم سليم بنت ملحان وعقبه منها.
حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ قَاسِمٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ تَمِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمِ [بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ] أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْبُوَيْطِيُّ مِنْ بُوَيْطِ صَعِيدِ مِصْرَ- وَتَحْتَ خَاتَمِهِ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْغَزِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عدي، حدثنا ابن المبارك، حدثنا حماد ابن سلمة، عن إسحاق بن عبد الله بن أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ- أَنّ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ: مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ، فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلا وَأَخَذَ أَسْلابَهُمْ.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْد الْوَارِثِ بْن سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِم، حَدَّثَنَا ابْن أبي عمر، حَدَّثَنَا الخشني، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَان بْن عيينة، عَنْ علي بْن زيد، عَنْ أنس بْن مالك، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو طلحة يجثو بين يدي رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الحرب ويقول:
نفسي لنفسك الفداء ... ووجهي لوجهك الوقاء
ثم ينشر كنانته بين يديه، فَقَالَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لصوت أبي طلحة فِي الجيش خير من مائة رجل. وروى حميد، عَنْ أنس، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو طلحة بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وَسَلَّمَ يرفع رأسه من خلف أبي طلحة ليرى مواقع النبل. قال: وكان أَبُو طلحة يتطاول بصدره يقي به رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ويقول: نحري دون نحرك. واختلف فِي وقت وفاته فقيل: توفي سنة إحدى وثلاثين، وقيل: توفي سنة أربع وثلاثين، وَهُوَ ابْن سبعين سنة، وصلى عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَان بْن عفان.
وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ سلمة، عن ثابت البناني، وعلي بن زيد، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ سَرَدَ الصَّوْمَ بعد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، وَأَنَّهُ رَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ فَمَاتَ فَدُفِنَ فِي جَزِيرَةٍ. وَقَالَ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ: مَاتَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ سنة إحدى وخمسين .
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أبو طلحة الأنصاري
ب ع س: أبو طلحة الأنصاري اسمه زيد بن سهيل الأنصاري النجاري.
تقدم نسبه فيمن اسمه زيد.
وهو عقبي بدري نقيب.
(1886) أخبرنا أبو جعفر، بإسناده عن يونس، عن ابن إسحاق، فيمن شهد العقبة من الخزرج، ثم من بني مالك بن النجار: أبو طلحة، وهو: زيد بن سهل بن الأسود بن حرام، وشهد بدرا
(1887) وبالإسناد عن ابن إسحاق، فيمن شهد بدرا: وأبو طلحة، وهو زيد بن سهل بن أسود بن حرام ولما هاجر رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ والمسلمون إلى المدينة، آخى رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بينه وبين أبي عبيدة بن الجراح، وشهد المشاهد كلها مع رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ من الرماة المذكورين من الصحابة، وهو من الشجعان المذكورين، وله يوم أحد مقام مشهود، كان يقي رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بنفسه، ويرمي بين يديه، ويتطاول بصدره ليقي رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ويقول: نحري دون نحرك، ونفسي دون نفسك.
وكان رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يقول: " صوت أبي طلحة في الجيش خير من مائة رجل ".
وقتل يوم حنين عشرين رجلا، وأخذ أسلابهم.
(1888) أخبرنا أبو القاسم بن صدقة بن علي الفقيه، أخبرنا أبو القسم بن السمرقندي، أخبرنا علي بن أحمد بن محمد البشري وأحمد بن محمد بن أحمد البزاز، قالا: حدثنا المخلص، أخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد البغوي، قال: حدثني صالح بن محمد، عن صالح المري، عن ثابت، عن أنس، قال: حدثني أبو طلحة، قال: دخلت على رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فرأيت من بشره وطلاقته ما لم أره على مثل تلك الحال، قلت: يا رسول الله، ما رأيتك على مثل هذه الحال أبداً؟ قال: " وما يمنعني يا أبا طلحة، وقد خرج جبريل عليه السلام من عندي آنفا، وأتاني ببشارة من ربي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إن الله بعثني إليك مبشرا أنه ليس أحد من أمتك يصلي عليك صلاة إلا صلى الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وملائكته عليه عشرا "
(1889) أخبرنا أبو الفضل المنصور بن أبي الحسن الفقيه، بإسناده عن أبي يعلى: حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن سلام الجمحي، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، عن ثابت، عن أنس، " أن أبا طلحة قرأ سورة براءة، فأتى على هذه الآية: {انْفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالا} قال: أرى ربي يستنفرني شابا وشيخا، جهزوني، فقال له بنوه: قد غزوت مع رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حتى قبض، ومع أبي بكر ومع عمر، فنحن نغزو عنك، فقال: جهزوني.
فجهزوه، فركب البحر فمات، فلم يجدوا جزيرة يدفنوه فيها إلا بعد سبعة أيام، فلم يتغير " وكان زوج أم سليم أم أنس بن مالك، وقيل: إنه توفي بالمدينة سنة إحدى وثلاثين، وقيل: سنة أربع وثلاثين، وهو ابن سبعين سنة.
وصلى عليه عثمان بن عفان.
3007 وروى حماد بن سلمة، عن ثابت، عن أنس، " أن أبا طلحة سرد الصوم بعد رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أربعين سنة ".
وقال المدايني: مات أبو طلحة سنة إحدى وخمسين.
وهذا يشهد لقول أنس أنه صام بعد رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أربعين سنة.
وكان لا يخضب، وكان آدم مربوعا.
أخرجه أبو نعيم، وأبو عمر، وأبو موسى.
