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أَبُو بِشْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ
أَبُو بِشْرٍ هَذَا هُوَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ بِشْرِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ يَضَعُ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ: ابْنُ حِبَّانَ مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ، وَيَضَعُ الْمُتُونَ لِلْآثَارِ، وَيُقَلِّبُ الْأَسَانِيدَ، لَعَلَّهُ قَدْ قَلَبَ عَلَى الثِّقَاتِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَشْرَةِ آلَافِ حَدِيثٍ، وَادَّعَى شُيُوخًا لَمْ يَرَهُمْ.
قَدِمَ الْبَلَدَ خَارِجًا إِلَى الْحَجِّ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا نُسْخَةَ رُقَيَّةَ بْنِ مَصْقَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَهْ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَإِمْلَاءً مِنْ حَدِيثِ خُرَاسَانَ أَحَادِيثَ كِبَارًا لَمْ نَكْتُبْهُ لِعُلُوِّهِ إِلَّا عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَأَيْنَا مَنْ رَآهُ بِخُرَاسَانَ يُنْكِرُ أَمْرَهُ وَيَقَعُ فِيهِ فَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَمِمَّا كَتَبْنَا عَنْهُ:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ , قال: ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيز ِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَدِّهِ , عَنْ شُعْبَةَ , عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ , عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلانَ , عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا انْتَهَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ»
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ , قال: ثنا عَمِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي دَوَّادٍ قال: ثنا شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ ثَابِتٍ , عَنْ أَنَسٍ , عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ , قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْغَارِ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ نَظَرَ إِلَى قَدَمِهِ لأَبْصَرَنَا، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ , مَا ظَنُّكَ بِاثْنَيْنِ اللَّهُ ثَالِثُهُمَا»
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ , قال: ثنا عَمِّي , عَنْ جَدِّي , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ , عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ , عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ , أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الدُّعَاءُ بَيْنَ الأَذَانِ وَالإِقَامَةِ لا يُرَدُّ»
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ , قال: ثنا عَمِّي , عَنْ جَدِّي , قال: ثنا حَكِيمُ بْنُ زَيْد ٍ , عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ , وَأَبِي حُصَيْن ٍ , عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , قَالَ: " كَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَشَبَةٌ يَخْطُبُ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: لَوِ اتَّخَذْنَا لَكَ مِثْلَ الْكُرْسِيِّ، فَتَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ، فَفَعَلَ، فَحَنَّتِ الْخَشَبَةُ كَمَا تَحِنُّ النَّاقَةُ، فَأَتَاهَا فَاحْتَضَنَهَا وَاعْتَنَقَهَا، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا فَسَكَتَتْ "
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ , قال: ثنا حِصْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكِيم ِ , قال: ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ , قال: ثنا شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «صَلاةُ الْجَميْعِ تَفْضُلُ عَلَى صَلاةِ الرَّجُلِ وَحْدَهُ بِخَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ دَرَجَةً»
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ , قال: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدُّوقِيّ ُ , قال: ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ , قال: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ , عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , «أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ»
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ , قال: ثنا الأَمِيرُ خَالِدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَمَّاد ٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَدِّهِ , وَأَبُوهُ أَيْضًا، قَدْ سَمِعَ عَنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى الرِّضَا , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّد ٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , «أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ»
