Details of أفلح مولى أبي أيوب (hadith transmitter) in 2 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn Saʿd and Abū l-Ḥasan al-ʿIjlī
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أفلح مولى أبي أيوب: "مدني"، تابعي، ثقة. من كبار
التابعين.
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أَفْلَحُ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ
- أَفْلَحُ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ويكنى أَبَا كثير. أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ كَاتَبَ أَفْلَحَ عَلَى أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا. فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يُهَنِّئُونَهُ وَيَقُولُونَ: لِيَهْنِئْكَ الْعِتْقُ أَبَا كَثِيرٍ. فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ نَدِمَ عَلَى مُكَاتَبَتِهِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَحَبُّ أَنْ تُرَدَّ إِلَيَّ الْكِتَابَ وَأَنْ تَرْجِعَ كَمَا كُنْتَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ وَلَدُهُ وَأَهْلُهُ: أَتَرْجِعُ رَقِيقًا وَقَدْ أَعْتَقَكَ اللَّهُ؟ فَقَالَ أَفْلَحُ: وَاللَّهِ لا يَسْأَلُنِي شَيْئًا إِلا أَعْطَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ. فَجَاءَهُ بِمُكَاتَبَتِهِ فَكَسَرَهَا ثُمَّ مَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ. ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ حُرٌّ وَمَا كَانَ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ فَهُوَ لَكَ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ: وَكَانَ أَفْلَحُ من سبي عين التمر الذين سبى خالد بن الوليد في خلافة أبي بكر الصديق وَبَعَثَ بِهِمْ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ. وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَنْ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ أَفْلَحَ كَانَ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ عُمَرَ. وَلَهُ دَارٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ. وقتل يوم الحرة في ذي الحجة سَنَةَ ثَلاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ فِي خِلافَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ معاوية. وَكَانَ ثِقَةً قَلِيلَ الْحَدِيثِ.
