Details of اسماعيل بن قيس بن سعد بن زيد (hadith transmitter) in 2 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn ʿAdī al-Jurjānī and Ibn Ḥibbān
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إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْن زَيْد بْن ثَابت الأَنْصَارِيُّ كنيته أَبُو مُصْعَب من أهل الْمَدِينَةِ سمع من أَبِي حَازِم وَيَحْيَى بْن سَعِيد فَأَما كتاب أَبِي حَازِم فَقَدْ ضَاعَ مِنْهُ وَأَمَّا يَحْيَى بْن سَعِيد فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ الأَرْض أخرجت لَهُ أفلاذ كَبِدهَا فِي حَدِيثه من الْمَنَاكِير والمقلوبات الَّتِي يعرفهَا من لَيْسَ الْحَدِيث صناعته مَات وَقَدْ نَيف عَلَى تسعين سنة رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي زمن قيظ
فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَغْتَسِلَ فَقَامَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَسْتُرُهُ بِشَمْلَةٍ لَهُ فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَافِعًا رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ اسْتُرِ الْعَبَّاسَ وَوَلَدَ الْعَبَّاسِ مِنَ النَّارِ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَن النَّبِي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ حَيْثُ اسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّقْلَةِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَقِمْ مَكَانَكَ الَّذِي أَنْتَ فِيهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ سَيَخْتِمُ بِكَ الْهِجْرَةَ كَمَا خَتَمَ بِي النُّبُوَّةَ وَرَوَى عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَاكِرْ بِطَلَبِ الرِّزْقَ فَإِنَّ الْغُدُوَّ بَرَكَةٌ وَنَجَاحٌ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعِدَّةٌ قَالُوا ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ هِشَام بن عُرْوَة
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إسماعيل بن قيس بن سعد بن زيد بن ثابت الأنصاري
مديني، يُكَنَّى أبا مصعب.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمد بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، قَال: حَدَّثني شُعَيب بن سلمة، حَدَّثَنا أبو مصعب إسماعيل بن قيس بن سعد بن زيد بن ثابت الأنصاري.
حَدَّثَنَا الجنيدي، حَدَّثَنا البُخارِيّ، حَدَّثني عَبد الرحمن بن شيبة، أخبرني إسماعيل بن قيس بن سعد بن زيد بن ثابت أبو مصعب الأنصاري.
قال البُخارِيّ: مديني منكر الحديث.
قال عَبد الرحمن: وكان قد أتى عليه إحدى وتسعون سنة، وكان عنده كتاب عَن أبي حازم فضاع منه ولم يكن عنده كتاب إلا عَن أبي حازم ويحيى بن سَعِيد الأنصاري.
سمعتُ ابن حماد يقول: قال البُخارِيّ: نحوه أو قريبا منه.
وقال النسائي: إسماعيل بن قيس الأنصاري مديني ضعيف.
حَدَّثَنَا بُهْلُولُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنُ بُهْلُولٍ الأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَن أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي زَمَانِ الْقَيْظِ، فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلا فَقَامَ يَغْتَسِلُ، فَقَامَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَسَتَرَهُ بِكِسَاءٍ مِنْ صُوفٍ فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَافِعًا رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ اسْتُرِ الْعَبَّاسَ، وَوَلَدَ الْعَبَّاسِ مِنَ النَّارِ.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصُّوفيّ، حَدَّثَنا شُعَيب بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ (** عنده سعيد وفي أول الصفحة شعيب أخطأ) ، حَدَّثَنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ سعد بن زيد بن ثابت، حَدَّثَنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بن سعد قال:
اسْتَأْذَنَ الْعَبَّاسُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: يَا عَمُّ، أَقِمْ مَكَانَكَ الَّذِي أَنْتَ فِيهِ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَخْتِمُ بِكَ الْهِجْرَةَ، كَمَا ختَمَ بِي النُّبُوَّةَ.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَانِ الْحَدِيثَانِ فِي فَضَائِلِ الْعَبَّاسِ لَيْسَ يَرْوِيهِمَا عَن أَبِي حَازِمٍ غَيْرُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ هَذَا.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمد بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الإِمَامُ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيد بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالا: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبد الصَّمَدِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ: حَدَّثَنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ سعد بن زيد بن ثابت أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثُمَّ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيى بْنِ سَعِيد، عَنْ سَعِيد بْنِ المُسَيَّب، عَن أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَال: قَال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فَلا صَلاةَ إِلا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمْدُونٍ، حَدَّثَنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَمْرو الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسِ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ يَحْيى بْنِ سَعِيد بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ، لَيْسَ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ يَحْيى غَيْرُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ.
حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عَبد الْمُجِيبِ أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْبَلَدِيُّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ مَعَهُ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيد الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَال رَسُول اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بَاكِرُوا فِي طَلَبِ الرِّزْقِ وَالْحَوَائِجِ، فَإِنَّ الْغُدُوَ بَرَكَةٌ وَنَجَاحٌ.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ، لا يَرْوِيهِ غَيْرُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَلإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ غَيْرُ هَذَا مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ وَعَامَّةُ مَا يَرْوِيهِ مُنْكَرٌ.
