Details of إياس بن معاوية بن قرة (hadith transmitter) in 4 biographical dictionaries by the authors Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal , Ibn Saʿd , Khalīfa b. al-Khayyāṭ , and 1 more
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إياس بن معاوية بن قرة: "بصري"، وكان على قضاء البصرة وكان فقيهًا عفيفًا.
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- وإياس بن معاوية بن قرة بن إياس المزني. يكنى أبا واثلة, أمه امرأة من أهل خراسان. مات في أول ولاية يوسف بن عمر, بعد العشرين ومائة.
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إياس بن معاوية بن قرة
قال عبد اللَّه: حدثني أبي قال: حدثنا هشيم قال: كان إياس بن معاوية كثير اللحن، فقال له سفيان بن حسين صاحبنا: لو أنك نظرت في هذِه العربية، قال: فكنت ربما لقنته الحرف والشيء، قال: فلقنته، فقال: لقد ضيقت على منطقي لا حاجة لي فيه.
"العلل" رواية عبد اللَّه (645)، (2146).
وقال عبد اللَّه: قال أبي: بلغني عن هشيم قال: رأيت إياس بن معاوية.
"العلل" رواية عبد اللَّه (646).
وقال عبد اللَّه: سمعت أبي يقول: كان إياس بن معاوية عندهم أحمدُ في القضاء من الحسن، ثم عزل الحسن عن القضاء، ثم استعمل إياس بعده، فكان أحمد عندهم من الحسن.
"العلل" رواية عبد اللَّه (960).
وقال عبد اللَّه: وجدت في كتاب أبي: حدثنا معاوية الغِلابي قال: حدثني رَجُل من قريش قال: قال إياس بن معاوية: ما يسرني أني كذبت كذبة يغفرها اللَّه لي وأعطى عليها عشرة آلاف درهم، ويعلم أبي معاوية ابن قرة بها.
"العلل" رواية عبد اللَّه (2101).
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إِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ
- إِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ هِلالِ بْنِ رِئَابِ بن عبيد بن سواءة بن سارية بن ذبيان بن ثعلبة بن سليم بن أوس بن مزينة. ويكنى أبا واثلة. وكان ثقة. وكان قاضيًا على البصرة وله أحاديث. وكان عاقلًا من الرجال فطنًا. أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: لَمَّا اسْتُقْضِيَ إِيَاسٌ أَتَاهُ الْحَسَنُ فَبَكَى إِيَاسُ. أَخْبَرَنَا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا إِيَاسًا عِنْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَفَهِمٌ. أَخْبَرَنَا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ: كَيْفَ ابْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: نِعْمَ الابْنُ كَفَانِي أَمْرَ دُنْيَايَ وَفَرَّغَنِي لآخِرَتِي. حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أبي هِنْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ إِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ: إِنَّ مَنْ لا يَعْرِفُ عَيْبَهُ أَحْمَقُ. قَالُوا: يَا أبا وَاثِلَةَ فَمَا عَيْبُكَ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: كَثْرَةُ الْكَلامِ. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الأسود وَحَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ إِيَاسُ بْنُ معاوية واسطا جَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ قَدِمَ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَدِمَ الْبَصْرِيُّ. فَأَتَاهُ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ بِمَسَائِلَ قَدْ أَعَدَّهَا لَهُ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ؟ قَالَ: مَا ارْتَبْتُ بِكَ حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنْتَنِي. إِنْ كَانَتْ لا تُعَنِّتُ الْقَائِلَ وَلا تُؤْذِي الْجَلِيسَ فَسَلْ. قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ بِضْعٍ وَسَبْعِينَ مَسْأَلَةً فَمَا اخْتَلَفَا يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلا فِي ثَلاثِ مَسَائِلَ أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ رَدَّهُ فِيهَا إِيَاسٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ شُبْرُمَةَ هَلْ قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ إِلَى آخِرِهِ. قَالَ: فَهَلْ قَرَأْتَ: «الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي» المائدة: ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. وَمَا قَبْلَهَا وَمَا بَعْدَهَا. قَالَ: فَهَلْ وَجَدْتَهُ بَقِيَ لآلِ شُبْرُمَةَ شَيْءٌ يَنْظُرُونَ فِيهِ؟ فَقَالَ: لا. فَقَالَ لَهُ إِيَاسٌ: إِنَّ لِلنُّسُكِ فُرُوعًا. قَالَ: فذكر الصَّوْمَ وَالصَّلاةَ وَالْحَجَّ وَالْجِهَادَ. وَإِنِّي لا أَعْلَمُكُ تَعَلَّقْتَ مِنَ النُّسُكِ بِشَيْءٍ أَحْسَنَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ في يدك النَّظَرِ فِي الرَّأْيِ. أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ: أَدْرَكَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عُمَرَ إِيَاسَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَضَرَبَهُ يُوسُفُ.
