Details of ام عمارة الانصارية (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr , Ibn al-Athīr and Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī
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أم عمارة الأنصارية.
اسمها نسيبة بنت كعب بن عمرو بن عوف بن مبذول بن عمرو بن عنم بْن مازن بْن النجار، وهي أم حبيب وعبد الله ابني زيد ابن عَاصِم. كانت قد شهدت بيعة العقبة، وشهدت أحدا مع زوجها زيد بن عَاصِم، ومع ابنيها حبيب، وعَبْد اللَّهِ فِيمَا ذكر ابْن إِسْحَاق، ثم شهدت بيعة الرضوان، ثم شهدت مَعَ ابنها عَبْد اللَّهِ وسائر المسلمين اليمامة. فقالت حتى
أصيبت يدها وجرحت يومئذ اثني عشر جرحًا من بين طعنة وضربة. روت عَنِ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الصائم إذا أكل عنده صلت عَلَيْهِ الملائكة. وروى عكرمة مولى ابْن عباس، عَنْ أم عمارة الأنصارية- أنها أتت رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فقالت: مَا أرى كل شيء إلا للرجال، وما أرى النساء يذكرن، فنزلت هذه الآية: إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِماتِ ... 33: 35 الآية. زعم بعضهم أن أم عمارة هذه التي روى عنها عكرمة غير الأولى، وهي الأولى عندي.
والله أعلم بالصواب.
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أم عمارة الأنصارية
د ع: أم عمارة الأنصارية
(2471) أخبرنا إسماعيل بن علي، وغير واحد، بإسنادهم عن محمد بن عيسى، حدثنا عبد بن حميد، حدثنا محمد بن كثير، أخبرنا سليمان بن كثير، عن عكرمة، عن أم عمارة، أنها أتت النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فقالت: ما أرى كل شيء إلا للرجال! ما أرى النساء يذكرن بشيء! فنزلت: {إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ} .
".
الآية.
أخرجها ابن منده، وأبو نعيم، وذكر هذا الحديث في هذه الترجمة، وأورده أبو عمر في ترجمة أم عمارة بنت كعب التي نذكرها بعد هذه إن شاء الله تعالى، كأنه رآهما واحدة
أم عمارة الأنصارية
ب د ع: أم عمارة بنت كعب بن عمرو بن عوف بن مبذول بن عمرو بن غنم بن مازن بن النجار وهي أنصارية من بني مازن، واسمها نسيبة، وقد تقدمت في النون.
وهي أم حبيب، وعبد الله ابني زيد بن عاصم.
كانت قد شهدت بيعة العقبة، وشهدت أحداً مع زوجها زيد بن عاصم ومع ابنيها حبيب، وعبد الله، في قوله ابن إسحاق، وشهدت بيعة الرضوان، وشهدت يوم اليمامة فقاتلت حتى أصيبت يدها وجرحت يومئذ اثنتي عشرة جراحة.
روت عن النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الصائم إذا أكل عنده صلت عليه الملائكة ".
وروى عنها عكرمة مولى ابن عباس، أنها قالت للنبي: ما أرى كل شيء إلا للرجال ...
الحديث.
قاله أبو عمر.
وأما ابن منده، وأبو نعيم فلم ينسباها، بل قالا: أم عمارة بنت كعب الأنصارية، وروى لها أبو نعيم حديث: " الصائم إذا أكل عنده ".
وأما ابن منده فروى لها، أن النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نحر بدنه قياماً، وقال: " رحم الله المحلقين ".
فابن منده، وأبو نعيم جعلا هذه والتي قبلها ترجمتين، وأبو عمر جعلهما واحدة، فلو نسبها ابن منده، وأبو نعيم لظهر هل هما واحدة أم اثنتان؟ والله أعلم.
أخرجها الثلاثة.
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أُمُّ عُمَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ رَوَى عَنْهَا: عِكْرِمَةُ
- حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: أَكْثَرُ ظَنِّي أَنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عُمَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا أَرَى كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا لِلرِّجَالِ، مَا أَرَى النِّسَاءَ يُذْكَرْنَ بِشَيْءٍ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ. .} [الأحزاب: 35] الْآيَةُ "
