Details of ام مرثد (hadith transmitter) in 2 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn al-Athīr and Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī
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أم مرثد
ب د ع: أم مرثد الأسلمية، وقيل: الغنوية أسلمت يوم الفتح، وبايعت النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يوم الفتح.
روت عنها أم خارجة بنت سعد بن الربيع امرأة زيد بن ثابت، أنها قالت: خرجنا مع رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وهو في ناس من الأنصار في رعل، والرعل: النخل، فقال رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إن أول من يشرف عليكم، من تسمعون خشخشته بهذا الوادي، لمن أهل الجنة ".
فأشرف عليهم علي بن أبي طالب.
رواه مكي بن إبراهيم، عن أبي بكر بن عبد الله بن أبي ربيعة، عن أم خارجة، عن النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مثله.
ولم يذكر أم مرثد.
وقد تقدم ذكرها.
أخرجها الثلاثة.
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أُمُّ مَرْثَدٍ بَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رَوَتْ عَنْهَا: أُمُّ خَارِجَةَ
- أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ خَارِجَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أُمِّ مَرْثَدٍ، وَكَانَتْ قَدْ بَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ فِي نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الرِّعْلِ، وَالرِّعْلُ: النَّخْلُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُشْرِفُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ تَسْمَعُونَ خَشْخَشَتَهُ بِهَذَا الْوَادِي لَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» فَأَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " رَوَاهُ مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ خَارِجَةَ امْرَأَةِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ مِنْ دُونِ أُمِّ مَرْثَدٍ
