Details of ابي اللحم الغفاري (hadith transmitter) in 3 biographical dictionaries by the authors Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr , Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr and Ibn al-Athīr
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آبي اللحم الغفاري
اسمه عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن عبد الملك، عَلَى اختلاف فِي ذلك، قد ذكرناه فِي العبادلة ، كَانَ ممن شهد خيبر مَعَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
وذكر خليفة، عَنِ الْوَاقِدِيّ، أنه كَانَ ينزل الصفراء عَلَى ثلاثة أميال من المدينة، وذكره فِي العبادلة أتم، لأن هذه ليست له بكنية، ولكنه صارت له كالكنية، قيل: إنما قيل له أبي اللحم لأنه كان لا يأكل اللحم فِي الجاهلية. وقيل: كَانَ لا يأكل ما ذبح للأصنام.
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آبي اللحم الغفاري
من قدماء الصحابة وكبارهم، ذكر الواقدي عن موسى بن مُحَمَّد عن أبيه عن عمير مولى آبي اللحم قَالَ: كان أبي اللحم من غفار، له شرف، وإنما قيل: آبي اللحم، لأنه أبى أن يأكل اللحم، فقيل له: آبي اللحم.
قَالَ أبو عمر رضي الله عنه: وقد قيل إنه كان يأبى أن يأكل لحمًا ذبح على النصب.
واختلف في اسمه فقال خليفة بن خياط: اسمه عَبْد الله بن عَبْد الملك.
وقال الهيثم بن عدي: اسمه خلف بن عبد الملك. وقال غيرهما. اسمه الحويرث ابن عَبْد الله بن خلف بن مالك بن عَبْد الله بن حارثة بن غفار. وقيل: اسمه عَبْد الله بن عَبْد الله بن مالك.
وقد ذكرناه في العبادلة بخلاف هذه النسبة إلى غفار، ولا خلاف أنه من غفار، وأنه قتل يوم حنين، وشهدها معه مولاه عمير.
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آبي اللحم الغفاري
ب د ع: آبِي اللَّحْمِ الغفاري قديم الصحبة، وهو مولى عمير من فوق.
وقد اختلف في اسمه مع الاتفاق عَلَى أَنَّهُ من غفار، فقال خليفة بْن خياط: هو عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن عَبْد الْمَلِكِ.
وقال الكلبي: آبِي اللَّحْمِ هو خلف بْن مالك بْن عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن حارثة بْن غفار، من ولده الحويرث بْن عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن آبِي اللَّحْمِ، فقد جعل الكلبي الحويرث من ولد آبِي اللَّحْمِ.
وقال الهيثم: اسمه خلف بْن عَبْد الْمَلِكِ، وقيل: اسمه الحويرث بْن عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن خلف بْن مالك بْن عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن حارثة بْن غفار بْن مليل بْن ضمرة بْن بكر بْن عبد مناة بْن كنانة بْن مدركة بْن إلياس بْن مضر، وقيل: عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن مالك بْن عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن ثعلبة بْن غفار.
وإنما قيل له: آبِي اللَّحْمِ، لأنه كان لا يأكل ما ذبح عَلَى النصب، وقيل: كان لا يأكل اللحم.
شهد مع رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خيبر، وروى عنه مولاه عمير.
(1) أخبرنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالُوا: أخبرنا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي سَهْلٍ الْكَرُوخِيُّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى أَبِي عِيسَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ سَوْرَةَ التِّرْمِذِيِّ، أخبرنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أخبرنا اللَّيْثُ، عن خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عن سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلالٍ، عن يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عن عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ، عن آبِي اللَّحْمِ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ أَحْجَارِ الزَّيْتِ يَسْتَسْقِي، وَهُوَ مُقَنِّعُ يَدَيْهِ يَدْعُو.
وَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ.
أَخْرَجُهَ الثَّلاثَةُ
